Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
After much discussion a middle course was adopted. Putnam, with five
thousand men, was to be stationed in the city. Heath, with nine
thousand, was to keep guard on the upper part of the island, and oppose
any attempt of the enemy to land. His troops, among whom were Magaw’s,
Shee’s, Hand’s, and Miles’s Pennsylvanian battalions, and Haslet’s
Delaware regiment, were posted about King’s Bridge and its vicinity.
The third division, composed principally of militia, was under the
command of Generals Greene and Spencer, the former of whom, however, was
still unwell. It was stationed about the centre of the island, chiefly
along Turtle Bay and Kip’s Bay, where strong works had been thrown up,
to guard against any landing of troops from the ships or from the
encampments on Long Island. It was also to hold itself ready to support
either of the other divisions. Washington himself had his head-quarters
at a short distance from the city. A resolution of Congress, passed the
10th of September, left the occupation or abandonment of the city
entirely at Washington’s discretion. Nearly the whole of his officers,
too, in a second council of war, retracted their former opinion, and
determined that the removal of his army was not only prudent, but
absolutely necessary. Three members of the council, however, Generals
Spencer, Heath, and George Clinton, tenaciously held to the former
decision.
Convinced of the propriety of evacuation, Washington prepared for it by
ordering the removal of all stores, excepting such as were indispensable
for the subsistence of the troops while they remained. A letter from a
Rhode Island officer, on a visit to New York, gives an idea of its
agitations. “On the 13th of September, just after dinner, three frigates
and a forty gun ship sailed up the East River with a gentle breeze,
toward Hell Gate, and kept up an incessant fire, assisted by the cannon
at Governor’s Island. The batteries of the city returned the ships the
like salutation. Three men agape, idle spectators, had the misfortune of
being killed by one cannon ball. One shot struck within six feet of
General Washington, as he was on horseback, riding into the fort.”[111]
On the 14th, Washington’s baggage was removed to King’s Bridge, whither
head-quarters were to be transferred the same evening; it being clear
that the enemy were preparing to encompass him on the island. “It is now
a trial of skill whether they will or not,” writes Colonel Reed, “and
every night we lie down with the most anxious fears for the fate of
to-morrow.”[112]
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