Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The whole encampment was a temporary one, to be changed as soon as the
military stores collected there could be removed; and now that General
Lee was arrived, Washington rode out with him, and other general
officers who were off duty, to reconnoitre a height which appeared more
eligible. When arrived at it, Lee pointed to another on the north, still
more commanding. “Yonder,” said he, “is the ground we ought to occupy.”
“Let us go, then, and view it,” replied Washington. They were gently
riding in that direction, when a trooper came spurring up his panting
horse. “The British are in the camp, sir!” cried he. “Then, gentlemen,”
said Washington, “we have other business to attend to than
reconnoitring.” Putting spurs to his horse, he set off for the camp at
full gallop, the others spurring after him.
Arrived at head-quarters, he was informed by Adjutant-general Reed, that
the picket guards had all been driven in, and the enemy were advancing:
but that the whole American army was posted in order of battle.
“Gentlemen,” said Washington, turning calmly to his companions, “you
will return to your respective posts, and do the best you can.”
Apprehensive that the enemy might attempt to get possession of
Chatterton’s Hill, he detached Colonel Haslet with his Delaware
regiment, to reinforce the militia posted there. To these he soon added
General McDougall’s brigade, composed of Smallwood’s Marylanders,
Ritzema’s New Yorkers, and two other regiments. These were much reduced
by sickness and absence. General McDougall had command of the whole
force upon the hill, which did not exceed 1,600 men.
These dispositions were scarcely made, when the enemy appeared
glistening on the high grounds beyond the village of White Plains. They
advanced in two columns, the right commanded by Sir Henry Clinton, the
left by the Hessian general, De Heister. There was also a troop of
horse; so formidable in the inexperienced eyes of the Americans. “It was
a brilliant but formidable sight,” writes Heath in his memoirs. “The sun
shone bright, their arms glittered; and perhaps troops never were shown
to more advantage.”
For a time they halted in a wheat field, behind a rising ground, and the
general officers rode up in the centre to hold a consultation.
Washington supposed they were preparing to attack him in front, and such
indeed was their intention; but the commanding height of Chatterton’s
Hill had caught Sir William’s eye, and he determined first to get
possession of it.
Colonel Rahl was accordingly detached with a brigade of Hessians, to
make a circuit southwardly round a piece of wood, cross the Bronx about
a quarter of a mile below, and ascend the south side of the hill; while
General Leslie, with a large force, British and Hessian, should advance
directly in front, throw a bridge across the stream, and charge up the
hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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