Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
A furious cannonade was now opened by the British from fifteen or twenty
pieces of artillery, placed on high ground opposite the hill; under
cover of which, the troops of General Leslie hastened to construct the
bridge. In so doing, they were severely galled by two field-pieces,
planted on a ledge of rock on Chatterton’s Hill, and in charge of
Alexander Hamilton, the youthful captain of artillery. Smallwood’s
Maryland battalion, also, kept up a sharp fire of small arms.
As soon as the bridge was finished, the British and Hessians under
Leslie rushed over it, formed, and charged up the hill to take
Hamilton’s two field-pieces. Three times the two field-pieces were
discharged, ploughing the ascending columns from hill-top to river,
while Smallwood’s “blue and buff” Marylanders kept up their volleys of
musketry.
In the mean time, Rahl and his Hessian brigade forded the Bronx lower
down, pushed up the south side of the hill, and endeavored to turn
McDougall’s right flank. The militia gave the general but little
support. They had been dismayed at the opening of the engagement by a
shot from a British cannon, which wounded one of them in the thigh, and
nearly put the whole to flight. It was with the utmost difficulty
McDougall had rallied them, and posted them behind a stone wall. Here
they did some service, until a troop of British cavalry, having gained
the crest of the hill, came on, brandishing their sabres. At their first
charge the militia gave a random, scattering fire, then broke, and fled
in complete confusion.
A brave stand was made on the summit of the hill by Haslet, Ritzema, and
Smallwood, with their troops. Twice they repulsed horse and foot,
British and Hessians, until, cramped for room and greatly outnumbered,
they slowly and sullenly retreated down the north side of the hill,
where there was a bridge across the Bronx. Smallwood remained upon the
ground for some time after the retreat had begun, and received two flesh
wounds, one in the hip, the other through the arm. At the bridge over
the Bronx, the retreating troops were met by General Putnam, who was
coming to their assistance with Beall’s brigade. In the rear of this
they marched back into the camp.
The loss on both sides, in this short but severe action, was nearly
equal. That of the Americans was between three and four hundred men,
killed, wounded, and taken prisoners. At first it was thought to be much
more, many of the militia and a few of the regulars being counted as
lost, who had scattered themselves among the hills, but afterwards
returned to head-quarters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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