Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The British army now rested with their left wing on the hill they had
just taken, and which they were busy intrenching. They were extending
their right wing to the left of the American lines, so that their two
wings and centre formed nearly a semicircle. It was evidently their
design to outflank the American camp, and get in the rear of it. The
day, however, being far advanced, was suffered to pass without any
further attack; but the morrow was looked forward to for a deadly
conflict. Washington availed himself of this interval to have the sick
and wounded, and as much of the stores as possible, removed from the
camp. “The two armies,” says General Heath in his Memoirs, “lay looking
at each other, within long cannon shot. In the night time the British
lighted up a vast number of fires, the weather growing pretty cold.
These fires, some on the level ground, some at the foot of the hills,
and at all distances to their brows, some of which were lofty, seemed to
the eye to mix with the stars. The American side doubtless exhibited to
them a similar appearance.”
During this anxious night, Washington was assiduously occupied throwing
back his right wing to stronger ground; doubling his intrenchments and
constructing three redoubts, with a line in front, on the summit of his
post. These works were principally intended for defence against small
arms, and were thrown up with a rapidity that to the enemy must have
savored of magic. They were, in fact, made of the stalks of Indian corn
or maize taken from a neighboring corn-field, and pulled up with the
earth clinging in masses to the large roots. “The roots of the stalks,”
says Heath, “and earth on them placed in the face of the works, answered
the purpose of sods and fascines. The tops being placed inwards, as the
loose earth was thrown upon them, became as so many trees to the work,
which was carried up with a despatch scarcely conceivable.”
In the morning of the 29th, when Howe beheld how greatly Washington had
improved his position and strengthened it, by what appeared to be
solidly constructed works, he postponed his meditated assault, ordered
up Lord Percy from Harlem with the fourth brigade and two battalions of
the sixth, and proceeded to throw up lines and redoubts in front of the
American camp, as if preparing to cannonade it. As the enemy were
endeavoring to outflank him, especially on his right wing, Washington
apprehended one of their objects might be to advance a part of their
force, and seize on Pine’s Bridge over Croton River, which would cut off
his communication with the upper country. General Beall, with three
Maryland regiments, was sent off with all expedition to secure that
pass. It was Washington’s idea that, having possession of Croton River
and the passes in the Highlands, his army would be safe from further
pursuit, and have time to repose after its late excessive fatigue, and
would be fresh, and ready to harass the enemy should they think fit to
winter up the country.
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