Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Washington was now at the entrance of the Highlands, that grand defile
of the Hudson, the object of so much precaution and solicitude. On the
following morning, accompanied by Generals Heath, Stirling, James and
George Clinton, Mifflin, and others, he made a military visit in boats
to the Highland posts. Fort Montgomery was in a considerable state of
forwardness, and a work in the vicinity was projected to co-operate with
it. Fort Constitution commanded a sudden bend of the river, but Lord
Stirling, in his report of inspection, had intimated that the fort
itself was commanded by West Point opposite. A glance of the eye,
without going on shore, was sufficient to convince Washington of the
fact. A fortress subsequently erected on that point, has been considered
the Key of the Highlands.
On the morning of the 12th, at an early hour, Washington rode out with
General Heath to reconnoitre the east side of the Hudson, at the gorge
of the Highlands. Henry Wisner, in a report to the New York Convention,
had mentioned a hill to the north of Peekskill, so situated, with the
road winding along the side of it, that ten men on the top, by rolling
down stones, might prevent ten thousand from passing. “I’ll believe,”
said he, “nothing more need be done than to keep great quantities of
stones at the different places where the troops must pass, if they
attempt penetrating the mountains.”
Near Robinson’s Bridge, in this vicinity, about two miles from
Peekskill, Washington chose a place where troops should be stationed to
cover the south entrance into the mountains; and here, afterwards, was
established an important military depot called Continental Village.
On the same day (12th), he wrote to General Lee, inclosing a copy of
resolutions just received from Congress, respecting levies for the new
army, showing the importance of immediately beginning the recruiting
service. If no commissioners arrived from Rhode Island, he was to
appoint the officers recommended to that State by General Greene. “I
cannot conclude,” adds he, “without reminding you of the military and
other stores about your encampment, and at Northcastle, and to press the
removal of them above Croton Bridge, or such other places of security as
you may think proper. General Howe, having sent no part of his force to
Jersey yet, makes the measure more necessary, as he may turn his views
another way, and attempt their destruction.”
It was evidently Washington’s desire that Lee should post himself, as
soon as possible, beyond the Croton, where he would be safe from
surprise, and at hand to throw his troops promptly across the Hudson,
should the Jerseys be invaded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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