Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
On the morning of the 12th of November, Washington crossed the Hudson,
to the ferry below Stony Point, with the residue of the troops destined
for the Jerseys. Far below were to be descried the Phœnix, the Roebuck,
and the Tartar, at anchor in the broad waters of Haverstraw Bay and the
Tappan Sea, guarding the lower ferries. The army, thus shut out from the
nearer passes, was slowly winding its way by a circuitous route through
the gap in the mountains, which Lord Stirling had secured. Leaving the
troops which had just landed, to pursue the same route to the
Hackensack, Washington, accompanied by Colonel Reed, struck a direct
course for Fort Lee, being anxious about affairs at Fort Washington. He
arrived there on the following day, and found, to his disappointment,
that General Greene had taken no measures for the evacuation of that
fortress; but on the contrary, had reinforced it with a part of Colonel
Durkee’s regiment, and the regiment of Colonel Rawlings, so that its
garrison now numbered upwards of two thousand men; a great part,
however, were militia. Washington’s orders for its evacuation had, in
fact, been discretionary, leaving the execution of them to Greene’s
judgment, “as being on the spot.” The latter had differed in opinion as
to the policy of such a measure; and Colonel Magaw, who had charge of
the fortress, was likewise confident it might be maintained.
Colonel Reed was of opposite counsels; but then he was personally
interested in the safety of the garrison. It was composed almost
entirely of Pennsylvania troops under Magaw and Lambert Cadwalader;
excepting a small detachment of Maryland riflemen commanded by Otho H.
Williams. They were his friends and neighbors, the remnant of the brave
men who had suffered so severely under Atlee and Smallwood.[131] The
fort was now invested on all sides but one; and the troops under Howe
which had been encamped at Dobbs’ Ferry, were said to be moving down
toward it. Reed’s solicitude was not shared by the garrison itself.
Colonel Magaw, its brave commander, still thought it was in no immediate
danger.
Washington was much perplexed. The main object of Howe was still a
matter of doubt with him. He could not think that Sir William was moving
his whole force upon that fortress, to invest which, a part would be
sufficient. He suspected an ulterior object, probably a Southern
expedition, as he was told a large number of ships were taking in wood
and water at New York. He resolved, therefore, to continue a few days in
this neighborhood, during which he trusted the designs of the enemy
would be more apparent; in the mean time he would distribute troops at
Brunswick, Amboy, Elizabethtown and Fort Lee, so as to be ready at these
various points, to check any incursions into the Jerseys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account