Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
In a letter to the President of Congress he urged for an increase of
ordnance and field-artillery. The rough, hilly country east of the
Hudson, and the strongholds and fastnesses of which the Americans had
possessed themselves, had prevented the enemy from profiting by the
superiority of their artillery; but this would not be the case, should
the scene of action change to an open champaign country, like the
Jerseys.
Washington was mistaken in his conjecture as to Sir William Howe’s
design. The capture of Fort Washington was, at present, his main object;
and he was encamped on Fordham Heights, not far from King’s Bridge,
until preliminary steps should be taken. In the night of the 14th,
thirty flat-bottomed boats stole quietly up the Hudson, passed the
American forts undiscovered, and made their way through Spyt den Duivel
Creek into Harlem River. The means were thus provided for crossing that
river and landing before unprotected parts of the American works.
On the 15th, General Howe sent in a summons to surrender, with a threat
of extremities should he have to carry the place by assault. Magaw, in
his reply, intimated a doubt that General Howe would execute a threat
“so unworthy of himself and the British nation; but give me leave,”
added he, “to assure his Excellency, that, actuated by the most glorious
cause that mankind ever fought in, I am determined to defend this post
to the very last extremity.”
Apprised by the Colonel of his peril, General Greene sent over
reinforcements, with an exhortation to him to persist in his defence;
and despatched an express to Washington, who was at Hackensack, where
the troops which had crossed from Peekskill were encamped. It was
nightfall when Washington arrived at Fort Lee. Greene and Putnam were
over at the besieged fortress. He threw himself into a boat, and had
partly crossed the river, when he met those generals returning. They
informed him of the garrison’s having been reinforced, and assured him
that it was in high spirits, and capable of making a good defence. It
was with difficulty, however, they could prevail on him to return with
them to the Jersey shore, for he was excessively excited.
Early the next morning (16th), Magaw made his dispositions for the
expected attack. His forces, with the recent addition, amounted to
nearly three thousand men. As the fort could not contain above a third
of that number, most of them were stationed about the outworks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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