Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
While Lee was thus loitering and speculating, Cornwallis, knowing how
far he was in the rear, and how weak was the situation of Washington’s
army, and being himself strongly reinforced, made a forced march from
Brunswick, and was within two miles of Princeton. Stirling, to avoid
being surrounded, immediately set out with two brigades for Trenton.
Washington, too, receiving intelligence by express of these movements,
hastened back to that place, and caused boats to be collected from all
quarters, and the stores and troops transported across the Delaware. He
himself crossed with the rear-guard on Sunday morning, and took up his
quarters about a mile from the river; causing the boats to be destroyed,
and troops to be posted opposite the fords. He was conscious, however,
as he said, that with his small force he could make no great opposition,
should the enemy bring boats with them. Fortunately they did not come
thus provided.
The rear-guard, says an American account, had barely crossed the river,
when Lord Cornwallis “came marching down with all the pomp of war, in
great expectation of getting boats, and immediately pursuing.” Not one
was to be had there or elsewhere; for Washington had caused the boats,
for an extent of seventy miles up and down the river, to be secured on
the right bank. His lordship was effectually brought to a stand. He made
some moves with two columns, as if he would cross the Delaware above and
below, either to push on to Philadelphia, or to entrap Washington in the
acute angle made by the bend of the river opposite Bordentown. An able
disposition of American troops along the upper part of the river, and of
a number of galleys below, discouraged any attempt of the kind.
Cornwallis, therefore, gave up the pursuit, distributed the German
troops in cantonments along the left bank of the river, and stationed
his main force at Brunswick, trusting to be able before long to cross
the Delaware on the ice.
On the 8th, Washington wrote to the President of Congress: “There is not
a moment’s time to be lost in assembling such a force as can be
collected, as the object of the enemy cannot now be doubted in the
smallest degree. Indeed, I shall be out in my conjecture, for it is only
conjecture, if the late embarkation at New York is not for Delaware
River, to co-operate with the army under General Howe, who, I am
informed from good authority, is with the British troops, and his whole
force upon this route. I have no certain intelligence of General Lee,
although I have sent expresses to him, and lately a Colonel Humpton, to
bring me some accurate accounts of his situation. I last night
despatched another gentleman to him (Major Hoops), desiring he would
hasten his march to the Delaware, on which I would provide boats near a
place called Alexandria, for the transportation of his troops. I cannot
account for the slowness of his march.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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