Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
In further letters to Lee, Washington urged the peril of Philadelphia.
“Do come on,” writes he; “your arrival may be fortunate, and, if it can
be effected without delay, it may be the means of preserving a city,
whose loss must prove of the most fatal consequence to the cause of
America.”
Putnam was now detached to take command of Philadelphia, and put it in a
state of defence, and General Mifflin to have charge of the munitions of
war deposited there. By their advice Congress hastily adjourned on the
12th of December, to meet again on the 20th, at Baltimore.
Washington’s whole force at this time, was about five thousand five
hundred men; one thousand of them Jersey militia, fifteen hundred
militia from Philadelphia, and a battalion of five hundred of the German
yeomanry of Pennsylvania. Gates, however, he was informed, was coming on
with seven regiments detached by Schuyler from the Northern department;
reinforced by these, and the troops under Lee, he hoped to be able to
attempt a stroke upon the enemy’s forces, which lay a good deal
scattered, and to all appearances, in a state of security. “A lucky blow
in this quarter,” writes he, “would be fatal to them, and would most
certainly raise the spirits of the people, which are quite sunk by our
late misfortunes.”[144]
While cheering himself with these hopes, and trusting to speedy aid from
Lee, that wayward commander, though nearly three weeks had elapsed since
he had received Washington’s orders and entreaties to join him with all
possible despatch, was no farther on his march than Morristown, in the
Jerseys; where, with militia recruits, his force was about four thousand
men. In a letter written by him on the 8th of December to a committee of
Congress, he says: “If I was not taught to think the army with General
Washington had been considerably reinforced, I should immediately join
him; but as I am assured he is very strong, I should imagine we can make
a better impression by beating up and harassing their detached parties
in their rear, for which purpose, a good post at Chatham seems the best
calculated. It is a happy distance from Newark, Elizabethtown,
Woodbridge and Boundbrook. We shall, I expect, annoy, distract, and
consequently weaken them in a desultory war.”[145]
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