Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
On the 15th of October a committee from Congress arrived in camp, sent
to hold a conference with Washington, and with delegates from the
governments of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts and New
Hampshire, on the subject of a new organization of the army. The
committee consisted of Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Lynch of Carolina, and
Colonel Harrison of Virginia. It was just twenty years since Washington
had met Franklin in Braddock’s camp, aiding that unwary general by his
sagacious counsels and prompt expedients. Franklin was regarded with
especial deference in the camp at Cambridge. Greene, who had never met
with him before, listened to him as to an oracle.
Washington was president of the board of conference, and Mr. Joseph Reed
secretary. The committee brought an intimation from Congress that an
attack upon Boston was much desired, if practicable.
Washington called a council of war of his generals on the subject; they
were unanimously of the opinion that an attack would not be prudent at
present.
Another question now arose. An attack upon the British forces in Boston,
whenever it should take place, might require a bombardment; Washington
inquired of the delegates how far it might be pushed to the destruction
of houses and property. They considered it a question of too much
importance to be decided by them, and said it must be referred to
Congress. But though they declined taking upon themselves the
responsibility, the majority of them were strongly in favor of it; and
expressed themselves so, when the matter was discussed informally in
camp. Two of the committee, Lynch and Harrison, as well as Judge Wales,
delegate from Connecticut, when the possible effects of a bombardment
were suggested at a dinner table, declared that they would be willing to
see Boston in flames. Lee who was present, observed that it was
impossible to burn it unless they sent in men with bundles of straw to
do it. “It could not be done with carcasses and red-hot shot. Isle
Royal,” he added, “in the river St. Lawrence, had been fired at for a
long time in 1760, with a fine train of artillery, hot shot and
carcasses, without effect.”[23]
The board of conference was repeatedly in session, for three or four
days. The report of its deliberations rendered by the committee,
produced a resolution of Congress, that a new army of twenty-two
thousand two hundred and seventy-two men and officers, should be formed,
to be recruited as much as possible from the troops actually in service.
Unfortunately the term for which they were to be enlisted was to be _but
for one year_. It formed a precedent which became a recurring cause of
embarrassment throughout the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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