Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
CHAPTER VIII.
AFFAIRS IN CANADA—CAPTURE OF FORT CHAMBLEE—SIEGE OF ST. JOHNS—MACLEAN
AND HIS HIGHLANDERS—MONTGOMERY ON THE TREATMENT OF ETHAN ALLEN—REPULSE
OF CARLETON—CAPITULATION OF THE GARRISON OF ST. JOHNS—GENEROUS CONDUCT
OF MONTGOMERY—MACLEAN RE-EMBARKS FOR QUEBEC—WEARY STRUGGLE OF ARNOLD
THROUGH THE WILDERNESS—DEFECTION OF COLONEL ENOS—ARNOLD IN THE VALLEY OF
THE CHAUDIERE—HIS ARRIVAL OPPOSITE QUEBEC—SURRENDER OF MONTREAL—ESCAPE
OF CARLETON—HOME SICKNESS OF THE AMERICAN TROOPS.
Despatches from Schuyler dated October 26th, gave Washington another
chapter of the Canada expedition. Chamblee, an inferior fort, within
five miles of St. Johns, had been taken by Majors Brown and Livingston
at the head of fifty Americans and three hundred Canadians. A large
quantity of gunpowder and other military stores found there, was a
seasonable supply to the army before St. Johns, and consoled General
Montgomery for his disappointment in regard to the aid promised by
Colonel Ethan Allen. He now pressed the siege of St. Johns with vigor.
The garrison, cut off from supplies, were suffering from want of
provisions; but the brave commander, Major Preston, still held out
manfully, hoping speedy relief from General Carleton, who was assembling
troops for that purpose at Montreal.
Carleton, it is true, had but about one hundred regulars several hundred
Canadians, and a number of Indians with him; but he calculated greatly
on the co-operation of Colonel Maclean, a veteran Scot, brave and
bitterly loyal, who had enlisted three hundred of his countrymen at
Quebec, and formed them into a regiment called “The Royal Highland
Emigrants.” This doughty Highlander was to land at the mouth of the
Sorel, where it empties into the St. Lawrence, and proceed along the
former river to St. Johns, to join Carleton, who would repair thither by
the way of Longueil.
In the mean time Montgomery received accounts from various quarters that
Colonel Ethan Allen and his men, captured in the ill-advised attack upon
Montreal, were treated with cruel and unnecessary severity, being loaded
with irons; and that even the colonel himself was subjected to this
“shocking indignity.” Montgomery addressed a letter to Carleton on the
subject, strong and decided in its purport, but written in the spirit of
a courteous and high-minded gentleman, and ending with an expression of
that sad feeling which gallant officers must often have experienced in
this revolutionary conflict, on being brought into collision with former
brothers in arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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