Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
“Your character, sir,” writes he, “induces me to hope I am ill informed.
Nevertheless, the duty I owe the troops committed to my charge, lays me
under the necessity of acquainting your Excellency, that, if you allow
this conduct and persist in it, I shall, though with the most painful
regret, execute with rigor the just and necessary law of retaliation
upon the garrison of Chamblee, now in my possession, and upon all others
who may hereafter fall into my hands. * * * * I shall expect your
Excellency’s answer in six days. Should the bearer not return in that
time, I must interpret your silence into a declaration of a barbarous
war. I cannot pass this opportunity without lamenting the melancholy and
fatal necessity, which obliges the firmest friends of the constitution
to oppose one of the most respectable officers of the crown.”
While waiting for a reply, Montgomery pressed the siege of St. Johns,
though thwarted continually by the want of subordination and discipline
among his troops; hasty levies from various colonies, who, said he,
“carry the spirit of freedom into the field, and think for themselves.”
Accustomed as he had been, in his former military experience, to the
implicit obedience of European troops, the insubordination of these
yeoman soldiery was intolerable to him. “Were I not afraid,” writes he,
“the example would be too generally followed, and that the public
service might suffer, I would not stay an hour at the head of troops
whose operations I cannot direct. I must say I have no hopes of success,
unless from the garrison’s wanting provisions.”
He had advanced his lines and played from his batteries on two sides of
the fort for some hours, when tidings brought by four prisoners, caused
him to cease his fire.
General Carleton, on the 31st of September, had embarked his motley
force at Montreal in thirty-four boats, to cross the St. Lawrence, land
at Longueil, and push on for St. Johns, where, as concerted, he was to
be joined by Maclean and his Highlanders. As the boats approached the
right bank of the river at Longueil, a terrible fire of artillery and
musketry was unexpectedly opened upon them, and threw them into
confusion. It was from Colonel Seth Warner’s detachment of Green
Mountain Boys and New Yorkers. Some of the boats were disabled, some
were driven on shore on an island; Carleton retreated with the rest to
Montreal, with some loss in killed and wounded. The Americans captured
two Canadians and two Indians; and it was these prisoners who brought
tidings to the camp of Carleton’s signal repulse.
Aware that the garrison held out merely in expectation of the relief
thus intercepted, Montgomery ceased his fire, and sent a flag by one of
the Canadian prisoners with a letter informing Major Preston of the
event, and inviting a surrender to spare the effusion of blood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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