Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Leaving Arnold in full sight of Quebec, which, after his long struggle
through the wilderness, must have appeared like a land of promise; we
turn to narrate the events of the upper expedition into Canada, of which
the letters of Schuyler kept Washington faithfully informed.
Montgomery appeared before Montreal on the 12th of November. General
Carleton had embarked with his little garrison, and several of the civil
officers of the place, on board of a flotilla of ten or eleven small
vessels, and made sail in the night, with a favorable breeze, carrying
away with him the powder and other important stores. The town
capitulated, of course; and Montgomery took quiet possession. His
urbanity and kindness soon won the good will of the inhabitants, both
English and French, and made the Canadians sensible that he really came
to secure their rights, not to molest them. Intercepted letters
acquainted him with Arnold’s arrival in the neighborhood of Quebec, and
the great alarm of “the king’s friends,” who expected to be besieged:
“which, with the blessing of God, they shall be,” said Montgomery, “if
the severe season holds off, and I can prevail on the troops to
accompany me.”
His great immediate object was the capture of Carleton; which would form
a triumphal close to the enterprise, and might decide the fate of
Canada. The flotilla in which the general was embarked, had made
repeated attempts to escape down the St. Lawrence; but had as often been
driven back by the batteries thrown up by the Americans at the mouth of
the Sorel. It now lay anchored about fifteen miles above that river; and
Montgomery prepared to attack it with bateaux and light artillery, so as
to force it down upon the batteries.
Carleton saw his imminent peril. Disguising himself as a Canadian
voyager, he set off on a dark night accompanied by six peasants, in a
boat with muffled oars, which he assisted to pull; slipped quietly and
silently past all the batteries and guard-boats, and effected his escape
to Three Rivers, where he embarked in a vessel for Quebec. After his
departure the flotilla surrendered, and all those who had taken refuge
on board were made prisoners of war. Among them was General Prescott,
late commander of Montreal.
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