Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Washington was not mistaken in the confidence he had placed in the
energy of Arnold. Though the latter found his petty force greatly
reduced by the retrograde move of Enos and his party, and although snow
and ice rendered his march still more bleak among the mountains, he kept
on with unflinching spirit until he arrived at the ridge which divides
the streams of New England and Canada. Here, at Lake Megantic, the
source of the Chaudiere, he met an emissary whom he had sent in advance
to ascertain the feelings of the _habitans_, or French yeomanry, in the
fertile valley of that stream. His report being favorable, Arnold shared
out among the different companies the scanty provisions which remained,
directing them to make the best of their way for the Chaudiere
settlements; while he, with a light foraging party, would push rapidly
ahead, to procure and send back supplies.
He accordingly embarked with his little party in five bateaux and a
birch canoe, and launched forth without a guide on the swift current of
the Chaudiere. It was little better than a mountain torrent, full of
rocks and rapids. Three of their boats were dashed to pieces, the
cargoes lost, and the crews saved with difficulty. At one time, the
whole party came near being precipitated over a cataract, where all
might have perished; at length they reached Sertigan, the first French
settlement, where they were cordially received. Here Arnold bought
provisions, which he sent back by the Canadians and Indians to his
troops. The latter were in a state of starvation. Some had not tasted
food for eight and forty hours; others had cooked two dogs, followers of
the camp; and others had boiled their moccasins, cartouch boxes, and
other articles of leather, in the hope of rendering them eatable.
Arnold halted for a short time in the hospitable valley of the
Chaudiere, to give his troops repose, and distributed among the
inhabitants the printed manifesto with which he had been furnished by
Washington. Here he was joined by about forty Norridgewock Indians. On
the 9th of November, the little army emerged from the woods at Point
Levi, on the St. Lawrence, opposite to Quebec. A letter written by an
inhabitant of that place, speaks of their sudden apparition.
“There are about 500 Provincials arrived at Point Levi, opposite to the
town, by the way of Chaudiere across the woods. Surely a miracle must
have been wrought in their favor. It is an undertaking above the common
race of men in this debauched age. They have travelled through woods and
bogs, and over precipices, for the space of one hundred and twenty
miles, attended with every inconvenience and difficulty, to be
surmounted only by men of indefatigable zeal and industry.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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