Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
We again turn from the siege of Boston, to the invasion of Canada, which
at that time shared the anxious thoughts of Washington. His last
accounts of the movements of Arnold, left him at Point Levi, opposite to
Quebec. Something brilliant from that daring officer was anticipated. It
was his intention to cross the river immediately. Had he done so, he
might have carried the town by a _coup de main_; for terror as well as
disaffection prevailed among the inhabitants. At Point Levi, however, he
was brought to a stand; not a boat was to be found there. Letters which
he had despatched some days previously, by two Indians, to Generals
Schuyler and Montgomery, had been carried by his faithless messengers,
to Caramhe, the lieutenant-governor, who, thus apprised of the impending
danger, had caused all the boats of Point Levi to be either removed or
destroyed.
Arnold was not a man to be disheartened by difficulties. With great
exertions he procured about forty birch canoes from the Canadians and
Indians, with forty of the latter to navigate them; but stormy winds
arose, and for some days the river was too boisterous for such frail
craft. In the mean time the garrison at Quebec was gaining strength.
Recruits arrived from Nova Scotia. The veteran Maclean, too, who had
been driven from the mouth of the Sorel by the detachment under Brown
and Livingston, arrived down the river with his corps of Royal Highland
Emigrants, and threw himself into the place. The Lizard frigate, the
Hornet sloop-of-war, and two armed schooners were stationed in the
river, and guard-boats patrolled at night. The prospect of a successful
attack upon the place was growing desperate.
On the 13th of November, Arnold received intelligence that Montgomery
had captured St. Johns. He was instantly roused to emulation. His men,
too, were inspirited by the news. The wind had abated: he determined to
cross the river that very night. At a late hour in the evening he
embarked with the first division, principally riflemen. The river was
wide; the current rapid; the birch canoes, easy to be upset, required
skilful management. By four o’clock in the morning, a large part of his
force had crossed without being perceived, and landed about a mile and a
half above Cape Diamond, at Wolfe’s Cove, so called from being the
landing-place of that gallant commander.
Just then a guard-boat, belonging to the Lizard, came slowly along shore
and discovered them. They hailed it, and ordered it to land. Not
complying, it was fired into, and three men were killed. The boat
instantly pulled for the frigate, giving vociferous alarm.
Without waiting the arrival of the residue of his men, for whom the
canoes had been despatched, Arnold led those who had landed to the foot
of the cragged defile, once scaled by the intrepid Wolfe, and scrambled
up it in all haste. By daylight he had planted his daring flag on the
far-famed Heights of Abraham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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