Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Here the main difficulty stared him in the face. A strong line of walls
and bastions traversed the promontory from one of its precipitous sides
to the other; enclosing the upper and lower towns. On the right, the
great bastion of Cape Diamond crowned the rocky height of that name. On
the left was the bastion of La Potasse, close by the gate of St. Johns
opening upon the barracks; the gate where Wolfe’s antagonist, the
gallant Montcalm, received his death wound.
A council of war was now held. Arnold, who had some knowledge of the
place, was for dashing forward at once and storming the gate of St.
Johns. Had they done so, they might have been successful. The gate was
open and unguarded. Through some blunder and delay, a message from the
commander of the Lizard to the lieutenant-governor had not yet been
delivered, and no alarm had reached the fortress.
The formidable aspect of the place, however, awed Arnold’s associates in
council. They considered that their whole force was but between seven
and eight hundred men; that nearly one third of their fire-arms had been
rendered useless, and much of their ammunition damaged in their march
through the wilderness; they had no artillery, and the fortress looked
too strong to be carried by a _coup de main_. Cautious counsel is often
fatal to a daring enterprise. While the council of war deliberated, the
favorable moment passed away. The lieutenant-governor received the tardy
message. He hastily assembled the merchants, officers of militia, and
captains of merchant vessels. All promised to stand by him; he had
strong distrust, however, of the French part of the population and the
Canadian militia; his main reliance was on Colonel Maclean and his Royal
Highland Emigrants.
The din of arms now resounded through the streets. The cry was up—“The
enemy are on the Heights of Abraham! The gate of St. Johns is open!”
There was an attempt to shut it. The keys were not to be found. It was
hastily secured by ropes and handspikes, and the walls looking upon the
heights were soon manned by the military, and thronged by the populace.
Arnold paraded his men within a hundred yards of the walls, and caused
them to give three hearty cheers; hoping to excite a revolt in the
place, or to provoke the scanty garrison to a sally. There were a few
scattered cheerings in return; but the taunting bravado failed to
produce a sortie; the governor dared not venture beyond the walls with
part of his garrison, having too little confidence in the loyalty of
those who would remain behind. There was some firing on the part of the
Americans, but merely as an additional taunt; they were too far off for
their musketry to have effect. A large cannon on the ramparts was
brought to bear on them, and matches were procured from the Lizard, with
which to fire it off. A few shots obliged the Americans to retire and
encamp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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