Enslaved persons -- United States -- Biography; Mason, Isaac, 1822-
The man who owned the building sued the contractor for damages, got
judgment against him; and, also, got all the old man owned, horses and
trucks. So we unfortunates got nothing for our work and were in debt for
board to the amount of six dollars, and nothing to pay it with. It was a
sad loss to us. Our clothes and all we had were held in payment for
indebtedness. They were placed under lock and key. Among my clothing was
my wedding suit that cost me fifty dollars, also a valuable pair of
boots. We quitted boarding at that place at once and went to Queen’s
Bush, about seven miles from Toronto. There we made arrangements with a
man to cut fire wood, at fifty cents a cord—four feet long. He kept a
store and promised to furnish us with meat, bread and potatoes; our
working tools such as axes, mauls, wedges, &c., &c., were to be had from
him. After all necessary arrangements had been perfected, we went into
the woods, cut down some logs and put up a log house, covering it with
bushes, old boards and slabs which made it pretty tight. With our rude
home and home comforts provided, we went into chopping firewood in good
earnest. When we had chopped about one hundred cords, we proposed to
make a settlement, and get our money and visit Toronto to redeem our
clothes. The employer’s account against us was fifteen dollars, which
left a balance due us of about thirty-five dollars, which would be more
than enough to carry out our honest plan. But instead of receiving that
amount we only got fifty cents a piece; yes that was all we got. This
was on Saturday and we intended to spend Sunday in Toronto. Being thus
disappointed, we concluded to spend the Sabbath in the lonely woods, as
we could not then better our condition. He promised to pay us in full
the next following Saturday. Monday morning we resumed our work, looking
forward to be amply rewarded for the disappointment by the end of the
next six days’ labor. On went the days and up and down went our toiling
hands cutting, splitting and stacking. At last Saturday arrives, and we
appear before our employer for settlement. It is said, “The last state
of that man was worse than the first.” This saying was fully verified in
this man, for his last state was worse than the first one, and this
Saturday was worse than the last one, for we did not get one cent. We
found out that he did not own the land on which we worked, but that he
himself was hired by a man in Toronto to cut and deliver this wood at
the steamboat pier. This Saturday I determined to go to Toronto myself.
I left the other boys in the woods and started for the city of Toronto.
I began to make search for the man that had the wood cut or owned the
land on which we worked, and found he was a steamboat owner. I learned
from him that the man who was doing the work for him had been all paid
up, and there was not anything due him. Even the horses and carts that
were used in drawing the wood were all owned by the same man—that is
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