Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
On September 24, 1861, Stuart received his promotion as brigadier
general. His brigade included four Virginia regiments, one North
Carolina regiment, and the Jeff Davis Legion of Cavalry. These regiments
were composed of high-spirited, brave young men who could ride dashingly
and shoot with the skill of backwoodsmen, but who were for the most part
untrained in military affairs. Stuart, however, was an untiring
drillmaster and by his personal efforts he developed his brigade into a
command of capable and devoted soldiers.
[Illustration: STUART’S GAUNTLETS
From originals in Confederate Museum, Richmond, Va.]
The young general was not yet twenty-nine years old. He was of medium
height, had winning blue eyes, long silken bronze beard and mustache,
and a musical voice. He usually wore gauntlets, high cavalry boots, a
broad-brimmed felt hat caught up on one side by a black ostrich plume,
and a tight-fitting cavalry coat that he called his “fighting jacket.”
He rode as if he had been born in the saddle.
Fitz Lee, who served under him, said: “His strong figure, his big brown
beard, his piercing, laughing blue eyes, the drooping hat and black
feather, the ‘fighting jacket’ as he termed it, the tall cavalry boots,
formed one of the most jubilant and striking pictures in the war.”
[Illustration: STUART’S CAVALRY BOOTS
From originals in Confederate Museum, Richmond, Va.]
Later on, John Esten Cooke described Stuart thus: “His ‘fighting jacket’
shone with dazzling buttons, and was covered with gold braid; his hat
was looped up with a golden star and decorated with a black ostrich
plume; his fine buff gauntlets reached to the elbow; around his waist
was tied a splendid yellow sash and his spurs were of pure gold.”
One who formed an opinion of him from a casual glance might have thought
that he was merely a gay young fop, fond of handsome and even showy
dress. But his friends and his enemies knew better. Gay and even boyish
as he was when off duty, loving music and good cheer, his men knew that
the instant the bugles called him he would become the calm, daring,
farsighted commander, leading them to glorious deeds. No leader of the
southern army was more feared by the Federal troops or more admired by
the commanders of the Federal cavalry—Sheridan, Pleasanton, Buford, and
others—than Stuart whom they nicknamed “the Yellow Jacket.” He seemed to
fly from place to place, guarding the Confederate line and charging the
Federals at the most unexpected times and places; gayly dressed as that
brilliant-colored insect, he was as sharp and sudden in attack.
Possessing the daring courage that is necessary for a great cavalry
leader, he was so wary and farsighted that he won the respect of
conservative leaders as well as the confidence of his men. And in
victory or defeat he was the soul of good cheer. His mellow musical
voice could be heard above the din of battle singing,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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