Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
A wild cheer broke from the Confederates as some of their men rushed
across the ford to place a piece of artillery at the top of the steep
bank on the Virginia side of the Potomac. Another gun was hurried
forward and placed so as to sweep the tow-path and the approaches to the
ford, While the long line of cavalrymen and captured horses passed
rapidly across to safety. Once more Stuart had slipped through the hands
of his enemy.
In the meanwhile, Pelham held the Federals in check until all but the
rear guard under Colonel Butler had passed. Then he began to withdraw,
making his last stand on the Maryland side of the ford, where he fired
up and down the river at the Federal cavalry now advancing in both
directions. But the rear guard was still far behind. Major McClellan
tells us that General Stuart had sent back four couriers to hurry up
Colonel Butler; still he did not come. In this dilemma, Captain
Blackford volunteered to find him.
Stuart paused a moment and then extending his hand said, “All right! and
if we do not meet again, good-by, old fellow.”
Blackford galloped off and found Butler with his own regiment and the
North Carolina detachment and one gun, engaged in delaying the advance
of the enemy in the Poolesville road. Blackford rode rapidly toward him
and shouted, “General Stuart says, ‘Withdraw at a gallop, or you will be
cut off.’”
“But,” replied Butler, with great coolness, “I don’t think I can bring
off that gun. The horses can’t move it.”
“Leave the gun and save your men!” replied Blackford.
“Well, we’ll see what can be done,” said Butler, and then he ordered the
drivers to make one more effort. That time they were successful. The
weary horses pulled the wheels out of the mudhole and the gun went
rattling down the road, followed by the tardy but gallant rear guard.
The Federal cavalry and artillery were following and infantry was
approaching in two directions; but the rear guard slipped through the
net, dashed rapidly across the ford, and soon was safe in Virginia.
The joy of the men and their commander at the success of their
expedition was unbounded. The Federals were near enough to hear the
Confederate cheers that greeted General Stuart as he rode along his
lines on the Virginia side.
In the official report of the expedition, Stuart claimed no personal
credit, but closed the report by saying, “Believing that the hand of God
was clearly manifested in the deliverance of my command from danger and
the crowning success attending it, I ascribe to him the praise, the
honor, and the glory.”
The march of the Confederate cavalry from Chambersburg is one of the
most remarkable in history. In thirty-six hours, the Confederates rode
ninety miles, going completely around the Union army. They carried off
hundreds of horses, and recrossed the Potomac in the presence of vastly
superior forces of the Federals. Only one man was wounded and two
stragglers were captured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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