Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
This battle of Fredericksburg offered little opportunity for cavalry
charges, but General Fitz Lee kept watch over the fords on the
Confederate left, while General W. H. F. Lee was posted on the right.
Stuart also remained on the right as it was the weakest part of the
line, and was in constant conference with Lee and Jackson.
As the Federals made their first advance against the troops of Jackson
at Hamilton’s Crossing near the extreme right, Major Pelham of the
Stuart Horse Artillery in an exposed position opened a cross fire with
one gun and caused them to halt for over an hour. Five Federal batteries
opened upon him, but he continued to fire until withdrawn by Stuart.
Both General Lee and General Jackson were on the extreme right and
witnessed the wonderful work done by Major Pelham’s gun. Both of them in
their reports of this battle mentioned the genius and bravery of the
young Alabamian.
General Jackson asked General Stuart, “Have you another Pelham, general?
If so, I wish that you would give him to me.”
General Lee expected the battle to be renewed the next morning, but
Burnside remained quiet, and, on the night of December 15, in a violent
storm of wind and rain, he withdrew to the opposite bank.
It soon became evident that Burnside had no intention of renewing the
combat, but was preparing to pass the winter on the Stafford hills on
the northern side of the river. General Lee’s army, therefore, went into
winter quarters along the south bank of the Rappahannock. The infantry
and artillery built snug log huts, and began, in spite of the want of
good rations and warm clothes, to enjoy the rest from marching and
fighting.
The cavalry, however, had no rest, for upon its vigilance depended the
safety of the army. It observed the Federal movements, watched the fords
of the river, and made continual raids to the rear of Burnside’s army.
On December 20, General Stuart set out with 1,800 men under the command
of his tried and true generals, Hampton, Fitz Lee, and W. H. F. Lee, on
what is known as the “Dumfries Raid.” They were to pass by different
routes to the rear of Burnside’s army, to cut his line of communication
with Washington city, and to destroy all wagons and stores that they
could not bring off.
[Illustration: From a war-time photograph
CONFEDERATES DESTROYING RAILROAD]
Stuart led his forces between various army-posts that guarded the rear
of Burnside’s army, avoiding the strongest and attacking others which he
knew to be weak or ignorant of his approach. He at last marched north to
Burke’s Station, where his keen sense of humor caused him to play a joke
on the authorities at Washington.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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