Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
Kilpatrick had already thrown a large force of dismounted men between
Stuart and the river, and he was thus enclosed between two large forces
of finely-mounted men. Buford pressed forward until the battle was
brought into a field in the center of which a small hill afforded a good
position for Stuart’s artillery. He now divided his regiments and
guns—some to fight Buford, some to fight Kilpatrick. At last,
Kilpatrick’s main force was driven back and one of Stuart’s regiments
dashed up to the fence behind which Kilpatrick’s dismounted men were
firing, threw it down, and made way for Stuart to retire. Withdrawing
rapidly, Stuart then crossed the ford at Liberty Mills where he was very
soon reenforced.
On October 9, General Lee commenced the movement around the right of
General Meade’s army which is called the “Bristoe Campaign.” In this
campaign, the cavalry was sorely tried. Fitz Lee—who, as you have been
told, had been promoted to the rank of major general—was left at Raccoon
Ford, supported by two brigades of infantry, to hold Lee’s line and to
make Meade believe that Lee’s whole army was still encamped at that
place. Stuart with Hampton’s division moved to the right of Lee’s army
as it again marched northward; it was his duty to prevent the Federals
from finding out Lee’s movements and to protect the army from attacks.
Now followed a series of sharp engagements between the cavalry of the
two armies. There was a skirmish near James City after which the
Federals retired toward Culpeper Courthouse. The next morning, Stuart
followed them. Three miles from the Courthouse, he met and drove in the
Federal pickets. But he now found out that Meade was retreating from the
Rappahannock and that Fitz Lee, who had fought a battle at Raccoon Ford,
was advancing towards Brandy Station,—fighting Buford as he marched.
Stuart knew that Kilpatrick was at Culpeper Courthouse awaiting his
attack, but on receiving this news he turned at once northward toward
Brandy Station, hoping to join Fitz Lee and get possession of Fleetwood
Hill from which he had driven the Federal cavalry in June. If he could
carry out this plan, he would cut off Kilpatrick from Buford.
Kilpatrick, who had massed his force of about four thousand men on the
open space east of the Courthouse at Culpeper waiting the attack of
Stuart, soon found out that the latter had eluded him and was hurrying
toward Brandy Station. He, therefore, began a race for the same
position.
Unfortunately, Stuart was delayed by a skirmish with Federal forces and
when he came in sight of Brandy Station, he saw that Kilpatrick had
beaten him in the race. Buford, who was being pursued by Fitz Lee, had
already taken possession of Fleetwood Hill and placed his artillery upon
its crest. Stuart had moved so rapidly that he had left his artillery
far behind, but Fitz Lee’s guns were booming as he came into position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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