Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
Fitz Lee joined Stuart and they at once attacked Kilpatrick’s and
Buford’s forces, now under the command of Major-General Pleasanton. The
Federals fought bravely, but they were steadily pushed toward their
position on Fleetwood Hill. It was now late in the afternoon, and
Stuart, declining to attack them in their strong position, sent Fitz Lee
to the left as if to cut off the Federals from the river. As soon as
Pleasanton perceived this flanking movement, he withdrew from Fleetwood
Hill and, protected by his artillery, crossed the river. Stuart’s weary
troopers camped that night once more around Brandy Station, well pleased
at having gained a decided victory over such large forces.
Two days later, Stuart reached Warrenton where the whole army was
encamped and he immediately received orders to proceed toward Catlett’s
Station with two thousand men and seven guns, for the purpose of gaining
accurate information about the position of Meade’s army.
General Meade had started his forces back toward Culpeper Courthouse to
engage General Lee in battle, but he found out that Lee was marching
around his right, so as to get between him and Washington city. On
receiving this information, Meade at once recalled his forces. These
movements and countermovements came near resulting disastrously to
Stuart who was caught between the advancing and retreating divisions of
the Federals.
When he reached Catlett’s Station, he found that a column of Federal
infantry was moving toward that place. He at once fell back on the road
to Warrenton and found another Federal corps in his rear. His situation
was now one of great peril. It seemed that his force would either be
captured or cut to pieces.
Fortunately, when Stuart perceived his danger he was emerging from a
piece of woods and night was closing in. He at once retired his command
to the depths of the woods and called a council of his officers. They
were so near the enemy that the neighing of a horse or the clash of a
saber could be heard, and to make retreat impossible, they were hemmed
in on one side by a swollen stream and on the other side by a forest. At
first, it was proposed to leave the seven guns and cut their way out.
Stuart, however, would not agree to abandon his artillery. At last,
officers went through the command and ordered each man to stand by his
horse’s head, and to make no sound himself nor let his horse make any.
As soon as it was dark, Stuart ordered four trusted men to make their
way to General Lee at Culpeper Courthouse. They were to inform him of
the dangerous position of the cavalry and ask him to send aid as soon as
possible. Then followed long hours of anxious waiting. During the night,
a Federal corps marched past the front of Stuart’s position, but
fortunately the noise of the moving column prevented the Federals from
detecting the presence of the Confederates within the woods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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