Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
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Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
The two principal objections urged against the Fugitive Slave law are,
that it will promote kidnapping, and that it does not provide a trial
by jury for the fugitive in the State to which he has escaped.
The very same reasons may be urged, with equal force, against the act
of 1793; and yet it existed for more than half a century without
encountering any such objections.
In regard to kidnapping, the fears of the agitators are altogether
groundless. The law requires that the fugitive shall be taken before
the judge or commissioner. They must there prove, to the satisfaction
of the magistrate, the identity of the fugitive, that he is the
master’s property, and has escaped from his service. Now, I ask, would
a kidnapper ever undertake such a task? Would he suborn witnesses to
commit perjury, and expose himself to detection before a judge or
commissioner, and in the presence of the argus eyes of a
non-slaveholding community, whose feelings will always be in favor of
the slave? No, never. The kidnapper seizes his victim in the silence
of the night, or in a remote and obscure place, and hurries him away.
He does not expose himself to the public gaze. He will never bring the
unfortunate object of his rapacity before a commissioner or a judge.
Indeed, I have no recollection of having heard or read of a case in
which a free man was kidnapped under the forms of law, during the
whole period of more than half a century, since the act of 1793 was
passed.
. . . . . . . .
The Union cannot long endure, if it be bound together only by paper
bonds. It can be firmly cemented alone by the affections of the people
of the different States for each other. Would to Heaven that the
spirit of mutual forbearance and brotherly love which presided at its
birth, could once more be restored to bless the land! Upon opening a
volume, a few days since, my eye caught a resolution of a Convention
of the counties of Maryland, assembled at Annapolis, in June, 1744, in
consequence of the passage by the British Parliament of the Boston
Port Bill, which provided for opening a subscription ‘in the several
counties of the Province, for an immediate collection for the relief
of the distressed inhabitants of Boston, now cruelly deprived of the
means of procuring subsistence for themselves and families by the
operation of the said act of blocking up their harbor.‘ Would that the
spirit of fraternal affection which dictated this noble resolution,
and which actuated all the conduct of our revolutionary fathers, might
return to bless and reanimate the bosoms of their descendants! This
would render our Union indissoluble. It would be the living soul
infusing itself into the Constitution and inspiring it with
irresistible energy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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