Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
History
Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
Pennsylvania, more than any other State of the Union, has been settled
by emigrants from all the European nations. Our population now exceeds
two millions and a quarter; but we cannot say that it is composed of
the pure Anglo-Saxon race. The English, the Germans, the Scotch Irish,
the Irish, the Welsh, the French, and emigrants from every other
European country have all intermingled upon our happy soil. We are
truly a mixed race. And is not this a cause for self-gratulation?
Providence, as if to designate his will that families and nations
should cultivate extended intercourse with each other, has decreed
that intermarriage in the same family shall eventually produce a
miserable and puny race, both in body and in mind; whilst
intermarriages among entire strangers have been signally blessed. May
it then not be probable that the intermixture of the natives of the
different nations is calculated to produce a race superior to any one
of the elements of which it is composed. Let us hope that we possess
the good qualities of all, without a large share of the evil qualities
of either. Certain it is that in Pennsylvania we can boast of a
population which for energy, for patient industry, and for strict
morality, are unsurpassed by the people of any other country.
And what is her condition at present? Heaven has blessed us with a
climate which, notwithstanding its variations, is equal to almost any
other on the face of the earth, and a soil capable of furnishing all
the agricultural products of the temperate zone. And how have we
improved these advantages? In agriculture we have excelled. I have
myself been over a good portion of the best cultivated parts of the
world; but never anywhere, in any country, have I witnessed such
evidences of real substantial comfort and prosperity, such farm-houses
and barns, as are to be found in Pennsylvania. It is true we cannot
boast of baronial castles, and of extensive parks and pleasure
grounds, and of all the other appendages of wealth and aristocracy
which beautify and adorn the scenery of other countries. These can
only exist in countries where the soil is monopolized by wealthy
proprietors and where the farms are consequently occupied by a
dependent tenantry. Thank Heaven! in this country, every man of
industry and economy, with the blessings of Providence upon his honest
labor, can acquire a freehold for himself, and sit under his own vine
and his own fig tree, and there shall be none to make him afraid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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