Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
History
Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
I shall now proceed to discuss more minutely the civil qualifications
of General Scott for the Presidency. It is these which immediately and
deeply concern the American people, and not his military glory. Far be
it from me, however, to depreciate his military merits. As an American
citizen, I am proud of them. They will ever constitute a brilliant
page in the historical glory of our country. The triumphant march of
the brave army under his command, from Vera Cruz to the city of
Mexico, will be ever memorable in our annals. And yet he can never be
esteemed the principal hero of the Mexican war. This distinction
justly belongs to General Taylor. It was his army which at Palo Alto,
Resaca de la Palma, and Monterey, first broke the spirit of the
Mexican troops; and the crowning victory of Buena Vista completely
disorganized the Mexican army. There Santa Anna, with 20,000 men, the
largest, the best and the bravest army which Mexico has ever sent into
the field, was routed by less than five thousand of our troops. To the
everlasting glory of our volunteer militia, this great, this glorious
victory, was achieved by them, assisted by only four hundred and
fifty-three regulars. The Mexican army was so disorganized—the spirit
of the Mexican people was so subdued, by the unparallelled victory of
Buena Vista, that the way was thus opened for the march from Vera Cruz
to Mexico. Yet God forbid that I should, in the slightest degree,
detract from the glory so justly due to Scott’s army and its
distinguished commander in the battles which preceded their triumphant
entry into the capital of Mexico.
But I repeat, my present purpose is to deal with General Scott as a
civilian—as a candidate for the Presidency, and not as a military
commander.
The sun presents dark spots upon its disc; and the greatest men who
have ever lived, with the exception of our own Washington, have not
been without their failings. Surely General Scott is not an exception
to the common lot of humanity. In his temper he is undoubtedly
irritable and jealous of rivals; whilst the Presidency, above all
other stations on earth, requires a man of firm and calm temper, who,
in his public conduct, will never be under the control of his
passions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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