Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
History
Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
This letter is not addressed to any individual, but is an epistle
general to the faithful; and I must do him the justice to say that in
it he has concealed nothing from the public eye. After some
introductory remarks, it is divided into seven heads, which, with
their subdivisions, embrace all the articles of Whig faith as
understood at that day; and in addition, the author presents his views
on “secret or oath-bound societies.”
I shall briefly review some of these articles of General Scott’s
political faith:
1. “The Judiciary.” General Scott expresses his convictions that the
decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States, on all
constitutional questions, should be considered final and conclusive by
the people, and especially by their functionaries, “except, indeed, in
the case of a judicial decision enlarging power and against liberty.”
And how is such a decision to be corrected? Why, forsooth, “any
dangerous error of this sort, he says, can always be easily corrected
by an amendment of the Constitution, in one of the modes prescribed by
that instrument itself.” Easily corrected! It might be so if a
military order could accomplish the object; but an amendment of the
Constitution of the United States, whether fortunately or
unfortunately for the country, is almost a political impossibility. In
order to accomplish it, in by far the least impracticable of the two
modes prescribed, the affirmative action of two-thirds of both Houses
of Congress and of the Legislatures of three-fourths of the several
States is required. With these obstacles in the way, when will an
amendment of the Constitution ever be made?
But why did such a reverence for the decisions of the Supreme Court
become an article of General Scott’s faith? Simply because General
Jackson had vetoed the Bank of the United States, believing in his
conscience, such an institution to be unconstitutional. He had sworn
before his God and his country to support the Constitution; and he
could not, without committing moral perjury, approve a bill, which in
his soul he believed to be a violation of this great charter of our
liberties. He could not yield his honest convictions, simply because
the Supreme Court had expressed the opinion that Congress possesses
the power to charter such a bank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account