Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
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Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
Soon after I arrived in Washington on this visit, I began seriously to
doubt whether the President would eventually entrust to me the
settlement of the important questions at London, according to his
promise, without which I should not have consented to go abroad. I
discovered that the customary and necessary notice in such cases had
not been given to the British government, of the President’s intention
and desire to transfer the negotiations to London, and that I would go
there with instructions and authority to settle all the questions
between the two governments, and thus prepare them for the opening of
these negotiations upon my arrival.
After I had been in Washington some days, busily engaged in the State
Department in preparing myself for the duties of my mission, Mr. Marcy
showed me the project of a treaty which had nearly been completed by
Mr. Everett and Mr. Crampton, the British minister, before Mr.
Fillmore’s term had expired, creating reciprocal free trade in certain
enumerated articles, between the United States and the British North
American provinces, with the exception of Newfoundland, and regulating
the fisheries. Mr. Marcy appeared anxious to conclude this treaty,
though he did not say so in terms. He said that Mr. Crampton urged its
conclusion; and he himself apprehended that if it were not concluded
speedily, there would be great danger of collision between the two
countries on the fishing grounds. I might have answered, but did not,
that the treaty could not be ratified until after the meeting of the
Senate in December; and that in the mean time it might be concluded at
London in connection with the Central American questions. I did say
that the great lever which would force the British government to do us
justice in Central America was their anxious desire to obtain
reciprocal free trade for their North American possessions, and thus
preserve their allegiance and ward off the danger of their annexation
to the United States. My communications on the extent and character of
my mission were with the President himself, and not with Governor
Marcy; and I was determined they should so remain. The President had
informed me that he had, as he promised, conversed with the Governor,
and found him entirely willing that I should have the settlement of
the important questions at London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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