Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
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Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
The circumstances to which I have referred appeared to me to be
significant. I conversed with the President fully and freely on each
of the three questions, viz: The reciprocal trade, the fisheries, and
that of Central America; and endeavored to convince him of the
necessity of settling them all together. He seemed to be strongly
impressed with my remarks, and said that he had conversed with a
Senator then in Washington, (I presume Mr. Toucey, though he did not
mention the name,) who had informed him that he thought that the
Senate would have great difficulty in ratifying any treaty which did
not embrace all the subjects pending between us and England; and that
for this very reason there had been considerable opposition in the
body to the ratification of the Claims Convention, though in itself
unexceptionable.
The President said nothing from which an inference could be fairly
drawn that he had changed his mind as to the place where the
negotiation should be conducted; and yet he did not speak in as strong
and unequivocal terms on the subject as I could have desired. Under
all the circumstances, I left Washington, on the 31st of May, without
accepting my commission, which had been prepared for me and was in the
State Department. On the 5th of June I received a letter from Governor
Marcy, dated on the first, requesting me to put on paper my exposition
of the Clayton and Bulwer treaty. In this he says nothing about my
instructions on any of the questions between this country and England,
nor does he intimate that he desires my opinion for any particular
purpose. On the 7th of June I answered his letter. In the concluding
portion of my letter, I took the occasion to say: “The truth is that
our relations with England are in a critical condition. Throw all the
questions together into hotchpot, and I think they can all be settled
amicably and honorably. The desire of Great Britain to establish free
trade between the United States and her North American possessions,
and by this means retain these possessions in their allegiance, may be
used as the powerful lever to force her to abandon her pretensions in
Central America; and yet it must be admitted that, in her history, she
has never voluntarily abandoned any important commercial position on
which she has once planted her foot. It cannot be her interest to go
to war with us, and she must know that it is clearly her interest to
settle all the questions between us, and have a smooth sea hereafter.
If the Central American question, which is the dangerous question,
should not be settled, we shall probably have war with England before
the close of the present administration. Should she persist in her
unjust and grasping policy on the North American continent and the
adjacent islands, this will be inevitable at some future day; and
although we are not very well prepared for it at the present moment,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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