Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
"I have not the slightest feeling of humility towards the public,
or to anything in existence but the Eternal Being, the principle
of Beauty, and the memory of great men.... A preface is written
to the public--a thing I cannot help looking upon as an enemy,
and which I cannot address without feelings of hostility.... I
would be subdued before my friends, and thank them for subduing
me; but among multitudes of men I have no feel of stooping--I
hate the idea of humility to them. I never wrote one single line
of poetry with the least shadow of public thought.... I hate a
mawkish popularity. I cannot be subdued before them. My glory
would be to daunt and dazzle the thousand jabberers about
pictures and books."
Keats, however, yielded to his censors, and wrote a rather shorter
preface, by far a better one. It bears the date of April 10th, being the
very next day after he had written to Reynolds in so unsubmissive a
tone. This second preface says substantially much the same thing as the
first, but without any aggressive or "devil-may-care" addenda. It is too
important to be omitted here:--
"Knowing within myself the manner in which this poem has been
produced, it is not without a feeling of regret that I make it
public. What manner I mean will be quite clear to the reader, who
must soon perceive great inexperience, immaturity, and every
error denoting a feverish attempt rather than a deed
accomplished. The two first books, and indeed the two last, I
feel sensible, are not of such completion as to warrant their
passing the press; nor should they, if I thought a year's
castigation would do them any good. It will not: the foundations
are too sandy. It is just that this youngster should die away--a
sad thought for me, if I had not some hope that, while it is
dwindling, I may be plotting, and fitting myself for verses fit
to live.
"This may be speaking too presumptuously, and may deserve a
punishment. But no feeling man will be forward to inflict it; he
will leave me alone with the conviction that there is not a
fiercer hell than the failure in a great object. This is not
written with the least atom of purpose to forestall criticisms of
course, but from the desire I have to conciliate men who are
competent to look, and who do look, with a zealous eye to the
honour of English literature.
"The imagination of a boy is healthy, and the mature imagination
of a man is healthy. But there is a space of life between in
which the soul is in a ferment, the character undecided, the way
of life uncertain, the ambition thick-sighted. Thence proceeds
mawkishness, and all the thousand bitters which those men I speak
of must necessarily taste in going over the following pages.
"I hope I have not in too late a day touched the beautiful
mythology of Greece, and dulled its brightness; for I wish to try
once more before I bid it farewell."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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