Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
The publisher of "Endymion" (Mr. Taylor is probably meant) was nervous
as to the reception which potent critics would accord to the volume. He
went to William Gifford, the editor of the _Quarterly Review_, to
bespeak indulgence, but found a Cerberus who rejected every sop. In the
number of the _Quarterly_ for April 1818--not actually published, it
would seem, until September--appeared a critique branded into
ignominious permanence by the name and fame of Keats. Gifford himself is
regarded as its author. As an account of Keats's career would for
various reasons be incomplete in the absence of this critique, I
reproduce it here. It has the merit of brevity, and lends itself hardly
at all to curtailment, but I miss one or two details, relating chiefly
to Leigh Hunt.
"Reviewers have been sometimes accused of not reading the works
which they affected to criticize. On the present occasion we
shall anticipate the author's complaint, and honestly confess
that we have not read his work. Not that we have been wanting in
our duty; far from it; indeed, we have made efforts, almost as
superhuman as the story itself appears to be, to get through it:
but, with the fullest stretch of our perseverance, we are forced
to confess that we have not been able to struggle beyond the
first of the four books of which this Poetic Romance consists. We
should extremely lament this want of energy, or whatever it may
be, on our parts, were it not for one consolation--namely, that
we are no better acquainted with the meaning of the book through
which we have so painfully toiled than we are with that of the
three which we have not looked into.
"It is not that Mr. Keats (if that be his real name, for we
almost doubt that any man in his senses would put his real name
to such a rhapsody)--it is not, we say, that the author has not
powers of language, rays of fancy, and gleams of genius. He has
all these; but he is unhappily a disciple of the new school of
what has been somewhere called 'Cockney Poetry,' which may be
defined to consist of the most incongruous ideas in the most
uncouth language.
"Of this school Mr. Leigh Hunt, as we observed in a former
number, aspires to be the hierophant.... This author is a copyist
of Mr. Hunt, but he is more unintelligible, almost as rugged,
twice as diffuse, and ten times more tiresome and absurd, than
his prototype, who, though he impudently presumed to seat himself
in the chair of criticism, and to measure his own poetry by his
own standard, yet generally had a meaning. But Mr. Keats had
advanced no dogmas which he was bound to support by examples. His
nonsense, therefore, is quite gratuitous; he writes it for its
own sake, and, being bitten by Mr. Leigh Hunt's insane criticism,
more than rivals the insanity of his poetry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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