Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
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Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
Shakespeare's hint for his Oberon and Titania was taken, as is well
known, from the French prose romance _Huon of Bordeaux_ translated by
Lord Berners. The plot of Wieland's celebrated poem is founded
entirely on the same romance. With its high-spiced blend of the
marvellous and the voluptuous, the cynically gay and the heavily
moral and pathetic, it had a considerable vogue in Sotheby's
translation (published 1798) and played a part in the English
romantic movement of the time. There are several passages in Keats,
notably in _The Cap and Bells_, where I seem to catch a strain
reminiscent of this _Oberon_, and one instance where a definite
phrase from it seems to have lingered subconsciously in his memory
and been turned to gold, thus:--
Oft in this speechless language, glance on glance,
When mute the tongue, how voluble the heart!
_Oberon_, c. vi, st. 17.
No utter'd syllable, or woe betide!
But to her heart her heart was voluble.
_The Eve of St Agnes_, st. 23.
[2] March 1816 according to Woodhouse.
[3] _The Prelude_, book v.
[4] See above, p. 68.
[5] Particularly Sonnet XII:--
Voi che portate la sembianza umile,
Cogli occhi bassi mostrando dolore.
It would have been easy to suppose that Keats had learnt something of
the _Vita Nuova_ through Leigh Hunt: but they were not yet acquainted
when he wrote the Leander sonnet, so that the resemblance is most
likely accidental.
[6] In the earlier editions this sonnet is headed _On a picture of
Leander_. A note of Woodhouse (Houghton MSS., Transcripts III) puts
the matter right and gives the date. Which particular Leander gem of
Tassie's Keats had before him it is impossible to tell. The general
catalogue of Tassie's reproductions gives a list of over sixty
representing Leander swimming either alone or with Hero looking down
at him from her tower. Most of them were not from true antiques but
from later imitations.
[7] Here, for instance, are verses of Keats that have often been
charged with Cockneyism and Huntism:--
And revelled in a chat that ceased not
When at nightfall among our books we got.
The silence when some rimes are coming out,
And when they're come, the very pleasant rout.
Well, but had not Drayton written in his _Epistle to Henry
Reynolds_?--
My dearly loved friend how oft have we
In winter evenings (meaning to be free)
To some well-chosen place used to retire,
And there with moderate meat, and wine, and fire,
Have past the hour contentedly with chat,
Now talked of this and then discoursed of that,
Spoke our own verses 'twixt ourselves, if not
Other men's lines, which we by chance had got.
And Milton in the _Vacation Exercise_?--
I have some lively thoughts that rove about,
And loudly knock to have their passage out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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