Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
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Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
[8] It is to be remembered that in his famous volume of 1820 Keats
prints first the poem he had last written, _Lamia_.
[9] So Wordsworth in his famous sonnet:--
This sea that bares its bosom to the moon.
[10] In Lord Houghton's and nearly all editions of Keats, including,
I am sorry to say, my own, this phrase has been corrected, quite
without cause, into the trite 'ugly cubs.'
CHAPTER V
APRIL-DECEMBER 1817: WORK ON _ENDYMION_
'Poems' fall flat--Reviews by Hunt and others--Change of
publishers--New friends: Bailey and Woodhouse--Begins _Endymion_ at
Carisbrooke--Moves to Margate--Hazlitt and Southey--Hunt and
Haydon--Ambition and self-doubt--Stays at Canterbury--Joins brothers
at Hampstead--Dilke and Brown--Visits Bailey at Oxford--Work on
_Endymion_--Bailey's testimony--Talk on Wordsworth--Letters from
Oxford--To his sister Fanny--To Jane and J.H. Reynolds--Return to
Hampstead--Friends at loggerheads--Stays at Burford
Bridge--Correspondence--Confessions--Speculations--Imagination and
truth--Composes various lyrics--'O love me truly'--'In drear-nighted
December'--Dryden and Swinburne--_Endymion_ finished--An Autumnal
close--Return to Hampstead.
Keats's first volume had been launched, to quote the words of Cowden
Clarke, 'amid the cheers and fond anticipations of all his circle.
Everyone of us expected (and not unreasonably) that it would create a
sensation in the literary world.' The magniloquent Haydon words these
expectations after his manner:--'I have read your _Sleep and Poetry_--it
is a flash of lightning that will rouse men from their occupations and
keep them trembling for the crash of thunder that _will_ follow.'
Sonnets poured in on the occasion, and not from intimates only. I have
already quoted (p. 75) one which Reynolds, familiar with the contents of
the forthcoming book, wrote a few days before its publication to welcome
it and at the same time to congratulate Keats on his sonnet written in
Clarke's copy of the _Floure and the Lefe_. Leigh Hunt, always delighted
to repay compliment with compliment, replied effusively in kind to the
sonnet in which Keats had dedicated the volume to him. Richard
Woodhouse, of whom we shall soon hear more but who was as yet a
stranger, in the closing lines of a sonnet addressed to Apollo, welcomed
Keats as the last born son of that divinity and the herald of his return
to lighten the poetic darkness of the land:--
Have these thy glories perish'd? or in scorn
Of thankless man hath thy race ceased to quire?
O no! thou hear'st! for lo! the beamed morn
Chases our night of song: and, from the lyre
Waking long dormant sounds, Keats, thy last born,
To the glad realm proclaims the coming of his sire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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