Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
General
Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
As to what you say about my being a Poet, I can return no Answer but
by saying that the high Idea I have of poetical fame makes me think I
see it towering too high above me. At any rate, I have no right to
talk until _Endymion_ is finished, it will be a test, a trial of my
Powers of Imagination, and chiefly of my invention which is a rare
thing indeed--by which I must make 4000 lines of one bare
circumstance, and fill them with poetry--and when I consider that this
is a great task, and that when done it will take me but a dozen paces
towards the temple of fame--it makes me say--God forbid that I should
be without such a task! I have Heard Hunt say, and I may be asked--why
endeavour after a long Poem? To which I should answer, Do not the
Lovers of Poetry like to have a little Region to wander in, where they
may pick and choose, and in which the images are so numerous that many
are forgotten and found new in a second Reading.... Besides, a long
Poem is a test of invention, which I take to be the Polar Star of
Poetry, as Fancy is the Sails--and Imagination the rudder.--Did our
great Poets ever write Short Pieces? I mean in the shape of Tales.
This same invention seems indeed of late years to have been forgotten
as a Poetical excellence--But enough of this, I put on no Laurels till
I shall have finished _Endymion_, and I hope Apollo is not angered at
my having made a Mockery at Hunt's--
In his reiterated insistence on Invention and Imagination as the prime
endowments of a poet, Keats closely echoes Joseph Warton's protest
uttered seventy years before: is this because he had read and remembered
it, or only because the same words came naturally to him in pleading the
same cause? When his task was finished he confessed, in the draft of a
preface afterwards cancelled,--'Before I began I had no inward feel of
being able to finish; and as I proceeded my steps were all uncertain.'
But so far as the scale of the poem was concerned he adhered almost
exactly to his original purpose, dividing it into four books and finding
in himself resources enough to draw them out, all except the first, to a
little over a thousand lines each.
Throughout Keats's work, the sources of his inspiration in his finest
passages can almost always be recognized as dual, some special joy in
the delights or sympathy with the doings of nature working together in
him with some special stimulus derived from books. Of such a dual kind
is the whole inspiration of _Endymion_. The poem is a joint outcome of
his intense, his abnormal susceptibility to the spell of moonlight and
of his pleasure in the ancient myth of the loves of the moon-goddess
Cynthia and the shepherd-prince Endymion[1] as made known to him through
the earlier English poets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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