Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
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Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
[8] There is a certain, though slight enough, resemblance between
some of these underground incidents and those which happen in a
romance of travel, which Keats may very well have read, the _Voyage
d'Antenor_, then popular both in France and in an English
translation. Antenor is permitted by the Egyptian priests to pass
through the triple ordeal by fire, water, and air contrived by them
in the vast subterranean vaults under the temple of Osiris. The
points of most resemblance are the suspended guiding light seen from
within the entrance, the rushing of the water streams, and the ascent
by a path between balustrades. The _Voyage d'Antenor_ was itself
founded on an earlier and much rarer French romance, _Sethos_, and
both were freely and avowedly imitated by Thomas Moore in his prose
tale, the _Epicurean_ (1827). Mr Robert Bridges has noticed a point
in common between _Endymion_ and the _Epicurean_ in the sudden
breaking off or crumbling away of the balustrade under the wayfarer's
feet. This does not occur in _Sethos_ or _Antenor_, and was probably
borrowed by Moore from Keats.
[9] How familiar, both with the text and the translator's commentary,
is proved by his adopting as his own, almost literally, a phrase
which Sandys brings in by way of illustrative comment from the
_Imagines_ (a description of an imaginary picture-gallery) of
Philostratus. Philostratus, coming to a picture of Glaucus, tells how
the painter had given him 'thick and arched eyebrows which touched
one another.' Keats writes,--
his snow-white brows
_Went arching up_, and like two magic ploughs
Furrowed deep wrinkles in his forehead large.
It was the look and expression of Keats in reciting this same phrase,
the reader will remember, which so struck Bailey that he found
himself vividly recalling it thirty years later (see above, p. 144).
[10] Mr Mackail sees in this shell and its secret characters a
reminiscence of the mystic shell, which is also a book, carried in
the right hand of the sheikh who is also Don Quixote in the dream
narrated by Wordsworth in the third book of _The Prelude_. I owe so
very much of the interpretation above attempted to Mr Mackail that I
am bound to record his opinion: but as I shall show later (p. 251),
it is scarcely possible that any passages from _The Prelude_ should
have come to Keats's knowledge until after _Endymion_ was finished.
[11] Ovid, _Metam._ xiii, 810-840; Theocr. _Idyll_. xi, 30 _sqq._
CHAPTER VII
_ENDYMION._--II. THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES
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