Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
General
Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
[6] Keats was more widely read in out-of-the-way French literature
than could have been expected from his opportunities, and there are
passages in _Endymion_ which run closely parallel to Gombauld's
romance, notably the first apparition of Cynthia, with the
description of her hair (_End._ i, 605-618), and the account of the
sudden distaste which afterwards seizes him for former pleasures and
companions. But these may be mere coincidences, and the whole series
of the hero's subsequent adventures according to Gombauld, his
dream-flight to the Caspian under the spell of the Thessalian
enchantress Ismene, and all the weird things that befall him there,
are entirely unlike anything that happens in Keats's poem.
[7] The authority for this story is the late Sir B. W. Richardson,
professing to quote verbatim as follows from Mr Stephens' own
statement to him in conversation.
'One evening in the twilight, the two students sitting together,
Stephens at his medical studies, Keats at his dreaming, Keats breaks
out to Stephens that he has composed a new line:--
A thing of beauty is a constant joy.
"What think you of that, Stephens?" "It has the true ring, but is
wanting in some way," replies the latter, as he dips once more into
his medical studies. An interval of silence, and again the poet:--
A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.
"What think you of that, Stephens?" "That it will live for ever."'
The conversation as thus related at second hand reads certainly as
though it had been more or less dressed up for effect, but we cannot
suppose the circumstance to have been wholly invented. A careful
reading of the first twenty-four lines of _Endymion_ will show that
they have close affinities with much both in _Sleep and Poetry_ and
'_I stood tip-toe_' in thought as well as style, and especially in
their manner of bringing together, by reason of the common property
of beauty, things otherwise so unlike as the cloak of weeds which
rivulets are conceived as making to keep themselves cool in
summertime (compare '_I stood tip-toe_' II. 80-84) musk-roses in a
woodland brake (compare _Sleep and Poetry_ I. 5), the life of great
spirits after death, and beautiful stories in general. My own
inference is that Keats, having written these two dozen lines some
time in 1816, used them the next spring as a suitable exordium for
_Endymion_, and added the following lines, 25-33, as a (somewhat
clumsy) transition to the actual beginning of the poem 'Therefore
with full happiness,' etc., as written at Carisbrooke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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