Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
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Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
Brown and Dilke walked with me and back to the Christmas pantomime. I
had not a dispute, but a disquisition, with Dilke upon various
subjects; several things dove-tailed in my mind, and at once it struck
me what quality went to form a man of achievement, especially in
literature, and which Shakespeare possessed so enormously--I mean
_Negative Capability_, that is, when a man is capable of being in
uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching
after fact and reason. Coleridge, for instance, would let go by a fine
isolated verisimilitude caught from the Penetralium of mystery, from
being incapable of remaining content with half-knowledge. This pursued
through volumes would perhaps take us no further than this, that with
a great poet the sense of Beauty overcomes every other consideration,
or rather obliterates all consideration.
Or this:--
In poetry I have a few axioms, and you will see how far I am from
their centre.
1st. I think poetry should surprise by a fine excess, and not by
singularity; it should strike the reader as a wording of his own
highest thoughts, and appear almost a remembrance.
2nd. Its touches of beauty should never be half-way, thereby making
the reader breathless, instead of content. The rise, the progress, the
setting of Imagery should, like the sun, come natural to him, shine
over him, and set soberly, although in magnificence, leaving him in
the luxury of twilight.
But it is easier to think what poetry should be, than to write it. And
this leads me to another axiom--That if poetry comes not as naturally
as the leaves to a tree, it had better not come at all. However it may
be with me, I cannot help looking into new countries with 'O for a
muse of Fire to ascend!' If _Endymion_ serves me as a pioneer, perhaps
I ought to be content--I have great reason to be content, for thank
God I can read, and perhaps understand Shakespeare to his depths; and
I have I am sure many friends, who, if I fail will attribute any
change in my life and temper to humbleness rather than pride--to a
cowering under the wings of great poets, rather than to a bitterness
that I am not appreciated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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