Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
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Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
[7] Mistakes have crept into the received statements (my own
included) as to the dates when Keats's apprenticeship began and
ended. The witnesses on whom we have chiefly to depend wrote from
thirty to fifty years after the events they were trying to recall,
and some of them, Cowden Clarke especially, had avowedly no memory
for dates. The accepted date of Keats's leaving school and going as
apprentice to Mr Hammond at Edmonton has hitherto been the autumn of
1810, the end of his fifteenth year. It should have been the late
summer of 1811, well on in his sixteenth, as is proved by the
discovery of a copy of Bonnycastle's _Astronomy_ given him as a prize
at the end of the midsummer term that year (see _Bulletin of the
Keats-Shelley Memorial_, Rome, 1913, p. 23). On the other hand we
have material evidence of his having left by the following year, in
the shape of an Ovid presented to him from the school and inscribed
with a fine writing-master's flourish, 'JOHN KEATS, emer: 1812;'
_emer_, added in a fainter ink, is of course for _emeritus_, a boy
who has left school. This book is in the Dilke collection of Keats
relics at Hampstead, and the inscription has been supposed to be
Keats's own, which it manifestly is not. Another school-book of
Keats's, of five years' earlier date, has lately been presented to
the same collection: this is the French-English grammar of
Duverger,--inscribed in much the same calligraphy with his name and
the date 1807. He must have studied it to some purpose, if we may
judge by the good reading knowledge of French which he clearly
possessed when he was grown up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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