Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
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Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
[7] See article by H. Noble M'Cracken in _Philological Journal_ of
the Chicago University, 1908. The romance of _Floire and
Blancheflor_, which Boccaccio in the _Filocolo_ expands with
additions and inventions of his own, tells the story of a Moorish
prince in Spain and a Christian damsel, brought up together and
loving each other as children and thrown apart in maturity by adverse
influences and ill fortune. After many chivalric and fantastic
adventures both in West and East, of the kind usual in such romances,
judicial combats, captures by corsairs, warnings by a magic ring and
the like, Floire learns that Blancheflor is immured with other ladies
in an impregnable tower by the 'Admiral of Babylon,' who desires to
marry her. To Babylon Floire follows, cajoles the guardian of the
tower and one of her damsels to admit him to her chamber concealed in
a basket of roses: whence issuing, he and she are brought to one
another's arms in happiness; various other adventures ensuing before
they can be finally free and united. There exists a fragmentary
English medieval version of this romance, which might easily have
been known to Keats from the abstract and quotations given by George
Ellis in his _Specimens of Early English Metrical Romance_ (1806).
But unluckily neither this nor, apparently, any version of the
original French romance poem contains those incidents recounted in
the _Filocolo_ to which Keats's poem runs most closely parallel.
These we must accordingly suppose to be Boccaccio's own invention and
to have been known to Keats, directly or indirectly, from the
_Filocolo_ itself.
[8] In both the chapel monuments and the banquet-hall corbels there
may be a memory of the following passage from Cary's _Dante_ (quoted
by Mr Buxton Forman and Prof. de Selincourt):--
As to support incumbent floor or roof,
For corbel is a figure sometimes seen
That crumples up its knees into its breast;
With the feign'd posture, stirring ruth unfeign'd
In the beholder's fancy; so I saw
These fashion'd--.
[9] It may be noted that in the corresponding scene in the _Filocolo_
a single special colour effect is got by describing the room as lit
up by two great pendent self-luminous carbuncles.
[10] _Paradise Lost_, v. 341-347.
[11] Ed. 1860, pp. 269, 270.
[12] The final couplet of this stanza, as Keats wrote it after
several attempts, is weak. Madeline continues,--
Oh leave me not in this eternal woe,
For if thou diest, my love, I know not where to go.
In the alternative version, intended to leave no doubt of what had
happened, which he read to Woodhouse and Woodhouse disapproved,
Madeline's speech breaks off and the poet in his own name adds,--
See while she speaks his arms encroaching slow
Have zon'd her, heart to heart,--loud, loud, the dark winds blow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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