Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
General
Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
[13] Keats, mentally placing his story in England and writing it at
Teignmouth, had at first turned this line otherwise,--'For o'er the
bleak Dartmoor I have a home for thee.'
[14] A critic, not often so in error, has contended that the death of
the beadsman and Angela in the concluding stanza are due to the
exigencies of rime. On the contrary, they are foreseen from the
first: that of the beadsman in the lines,
But no--already had his death-bell rung;
The joys of all his life were said and sung;
that of Angela where she calls herself
A poor, weak, palsy-stricken, churchyard thing,
Whose passing bell may ere the midnight toll.
The touch of flippant realism which Keats had, again to Woodhouse's
distress, proposed to throw into his story at this point was as
follows. For the four last lines of the last stanza Keats had
proposed to write,--
Angela went off
Twitch'd with the palsy: and with face deform
The beadsman stiffen'd, 'twixt a sigh and laugh
Ta'en sudden from his beads by one weak little cough.
In printing the poem Keats, probably at the instance of Taylor and
Woodhouse, reverted to the earlier and better version.
[15] May the following be counted evidence to the same effect? The
old woman in _Apuleius_, chap. xxi, just as she is about to tell her
daughter the story of Cupid and Psyche, says, 'as the visions of the
day are accounted false and untrue, so the visions of the night do
often chance contrary.' Compare Keats at the end of the _Ode on
Indolence_:--
Farewell! I yet have visions for the night,
And for the day faint visions there is store.
[16] The _Musee Napoleon_ is a set of four volumes illustrating with
outline engravings the works of classic art collected by Napoleon
Bonaparte as spoils of war and brought to Paris. Keats's original
tracing from the Sosibios vase was in the collection of Sir Charles
Dilke and is reproduced on the frontispiece of the Clarendon Press
edition of Keats's poems, 1906. The subject has been much discussed,
but only from the point of view of the classical archaeologist, which
ignores the part played by paintings as well as antiques in
stimulating Keats's imagination. From that point of view the nearest
approach, as I hold, to a right solution is set out in a paper by
Paul Wolters, in _Archiv fuer das Studium der neueren Sprachen_, Band
xx, Heft 1/2: Braunschweig; though I think he is too positive in
ruling out Roman representations of the _Suovetaurilia_ such as the
fine urn at Holland House suggested as Keats's source by the late Mr
A. S. Murray and reproduced in _The Odes of Keats_, by A. C. Downer,
M.A. (Oxford, 1897).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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