Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
General
Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
[17]
Sweet Philomela (then he heard her sing)
I do not envy thy sweet carolling,
But do admire thee each even and morrow
Canst carelessly thus sing away thy sorrow.
CHAPTER XIV
WORK OF 1818, 1819.--II. THE FRAGMENTS AND EXPERIMENTS
Snatches expressive of moods--_Ode to Maia_--_Hyperion_: its scheme
and scale--Sources: Homer and Hesiod--Pierre
Ronsard--Miltonisms--Voices of the Titans--A match and no match for
Milton--A great beginning--Question as to sequel--Difficulties and a
suggestion--The scheme abandoned--_The Eve of St Mark_--Chaucer and
Morris--Judgement of Rossetti--Dissent of W. B. Scott--The
solution--Keats as dramatist--_Otho_ and _King Stephen_--_The Cap and
Bells_--Why a failure--Flashes of Beauty--Recast of _Hyperion_--Its
leading ideas--Their history in Keats's mind--Preamble: another feast
of fruits--The sanctuary--The admonition--The monitress--The attempt
breaks off.
Much of our clearest insight into Keats's mind and genius is gained from
the class of his fragments which do not represent any definite poetical
purpose or plan, and were never meant to be more than mere snatches and
momentary outpourings. Such, though they only express a passing mood,
are the lines in his letter to Reynolds of February 1818, translating
the early song of the thrush into a warning not to fret after knowledge.
Such is the contrasted passage of shifting, perplexed meditation on the
problems of life, and the failure of the imagination to solve them
alone, in the rimed epistle to the same friend six weeks later. Such,
very especially, is the cry declaring that the true poet is the soul
sympathetic with every form and mode of life and ready to merge its
identity in that of any and every sentient creature: compare the passage
in one of his letters where he tells how his own can enter into that of
a sparrow picking about the gravel:--
Where's the Poet? show him! show him,
Muses nine! that I may know him.
'Tis the man who with a man
Is an equal, be he King,
Or poorest of the beggar-clan,
Or any other wondrous thing
A man may be'twixt ape and Plato;
'Tis the man who with a bird,
Wren, or Eagle, finds his way to
All its instincts; he hath heard
The Lion's roaring, and can tell
What his horny throat expresseth,
And to him the Tiger's yell
Comes articulate and presseth
On his ear like mother-tongue.
Such again are the several passages in which he expressed a mood that
frequently beset him, that of being rapt in spirit too high above earth
to breathe, too far above his body not to feel an awful intoxication and
fear of coming madness:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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