Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-FameColvin, Sidney
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Life of John Keats: His Life and Poetry, His Friends, Critics and After-Fame
Colvin, Sidney
Keats, John, 1795-1821; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
One scene I could not fail to introduce to him--the shipwreck of
Ulysses, in the fifth book of the _Odysseis_, and I had the reward of
one of his delighted stares, upon reading the following lines:--
Then forth he came, his both knees falt'ring, both
His strong hands hanging down, and all with froth
His cheeks and nostrils flowing, voice and breath
Spent to all use, and down he sank to death.
_The sea had soak'd his heart through_; all his veins
His toils had rack'd t'a labouring woman's pains.
Dead-weary was he.
On an after-occasion I showed him the couplet, in Pope's translation,
upon the same passage:--
From mouth and nose the briny torrent ran,
And _lost in lassitude lay all the man_. (!!!)
Chapman supplied us with many an after-treat; but it was in the
teeming wonderment of this his first introduction, that, when I came
down to breakfast the next morning, I found upon my table a letter
with no other enclosure than his famous sonnet, _On First Looking into
Chapman's Homer_. We had parted, as I have already said, at
day-spring, yet he contrived that I should receive the poem from a
distance of, may be, two miles by ten o'clock.
The whole of the above is a typical case of what I have called the
telescoping action of memory. Recollections not of one, but of many,
Homer readings are here compressed into a couple of paragraphs. They
will have been readings carried on at intervals through the autumn and
winter of 1816-17: an inspiring addition to the other intellectual gains
and pleasures which fell to Keats's lot during those months. There is no
reason to doubt the exactness of Clarke's account of the first night the
friends spent together over Chapman and its result in the shape of the
sonnet which lay on his table the next morning. His error is in
remembering these circumstances as having happened when he and Keats
first foregathered in London in the autumn of 1815, whereas Keats's
positive evidence above quoted shows that they did not really happen
until a year later, after his return from his summer holiday in 1816.[7]
Before printing the Chapman sonnet, Leigh Hunt had the satisfaction of
hearing his own opinion of it and of some other manuscript poems of
Keats confirmed by good judges. I quote his words for the sake of the
excellent concluding phrase. 'Not long afterwards, having the pleasure
of entertaining at dinner Mr Godwin, Mr Hazlitt, and Mr Basil Montague,
I showed them the verses of my young friend, and they were pronounced to
be as extraordinary as I thought them. One of them was that noble sonnet
on first reading Chapman's _Homer_, which terminates with so energetic a
calmness, and which completely announced the new poet taking
possession.' But by this time Keats had become an established intimate
in the Leigh Hunt household, and was constantly backwards and forwards
between London and the Hampstead cottage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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