Life of Joseph Brant—Thayendanegea (Vol. I.): Including the Border Wars of the American Revolution and Sketches of the Indian Campaigns of Generals Harmar, St. Clair, and Wayne; And Other Matters Connected with the Indian Relations of the United States and Great Britain, from the Peace of 1783 to the Indian Peace of 1795Stone, William L. (William Leete)
History
Life of Joseph Brant—Thayendanegea (Vol. I.): Including the Border Wars of the American Revolution and Sketches of the Indian Campaigns of Generals Harmar, St. Clair, and Wayne; And Other Matters Connected with the Indian Relations of the United States and Great Britain, from the Peace of 1783 to the Indian Peace of 1795
Stone, William L. (William Leete)
Brant, Joseph, 1742-1807; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Mohawk Indians -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
edition of that great work was about to appear, that, by the assistance
of Mr. Charles Miner, an intelligent resident of Wilkesbarre, the readers
of that eminent historian were correctly informed touching the
revolutionary tragedy in that valley. Nor even then was the correction
entire, inasmuch as the name of Brant was still retained, as the leader
of the Indians on that fearful occasion. Nor were the exaggerations in
regard to the invasion of Wyoming greater than were those connected with
the irruption into, and destruction of, Cherry Valley, as the reader will
discover in the course of the ensuing pages. Indeed, the writer, in the
preparation of materials for this work, has encountered so much that is
false recorded in history as sober verity, that he has at times been
disposed almost to universal scepticism in regard to uninspired narration.
In conclusion of this Introduction, a short history of the origin of the
present work may not be impertinent. It was the fortune of the author to
spend several of his early years, and commence his public life, in the
valley of the Mohawk--than which the country scarce affords a more
beautiful region. The lower section of this valley was entered by the
Dutch traders, and settlements were commenced, originally at Schenectady,
very soon after the first fort was built at Albany, then called Fort
Orange, by Henry Christiaens in 1614. The Dutch gradually pushed their
settlements up the Mohawk on the rich bottom lands of the river, as far
as Caughnawaga. Beyond that line, and especially in the upper section of
the valley west of the Little Falls, and embracing the broad and beautiful
garden of the whole district known as the German Flats, the first white
settlers introduced were Germans--being a division of the Palatinates,
who emigrated to America early in the eighteenth century, under the
patronage of Queen Anne. Three thousand Germans came over at the time
referred to, about the year 1709, a portion of whom settled in
Pennsylvania. The residue ascended the Hudson to a place called East Camp,
now in the county of Columbia. From thence they found their way into the
rich valley of the Schoharie-kill, about the year 1713, and thence to the
German Flats, of which they were in possession as early as 1720. The
first colony, planting themselves in Schoharie, consisted of between
forty and fifty families. Some disagreements soon after arising among
them, twelve of these families separated from their companions; and,
pushing farther westward beyond the Little Falls, planted themselves down
upon the rich alluvial Flats at the confluence of the West Canada Creek
and the Mohawk.
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