Life of Joseph Brant—Thayendanegea (Vol. I.): Including the Border Wars of the American Revolution and Sketches of the Indian Campaigns of Generals Harmar, St. Clair, and Wayne; And Other Matters Connected with the Indian Relations of the United States and Great Britain, from the Peace of 1783 to the Indian Peace of 1795Stone, William L. (William Leete)
History
Life of Joseph Brant—Thayendanegea (Vol. I.): Including the Border Wars of the American Revolution and Sketches of the Indian Campaigns of Generals Harmar, St. Clair, and Wayne; And Other Matters Connected with the Indian Relations of the United States and Great Britain, from the Peace of 1783 to the Indian Peace of 1795
Stone, William L. (William Leete)
Brant, Joseph, 1742-1807; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Mohawk Indians -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
Nearly twenty years ago, a brief account of the life and character of this
remarkable man was published in the Christian Recorder, at Kingston, in the
province of Upper Canada. In that memoir it was stated that Thayendanegea
was born on the banks of the Ohio, whither his parents had emigrated from
the valley of the Mohawk, and where they are said to have sojourned several
years. "His mother at length returned with two children--Mary, who lived
with Sir William Johnson, and Joseph, the subject of this memoir. Nothing
was known of Brant's father among the Mohawks. Soon after the return of
this family to Canajoharie, the mother married a respectable Indian called
Carrihogo, or News-Carrier, whose Christian name was Barnet or Bernard;
but, by way of contraction, he went by the name of Brant." Hence it is
argued that the lad, who was in future to become not only a distinguished
war-chief, but a statesman, and the associate of the chivalry and nobility
of England, having thus been introduced into the family of that name, was
first known by the distinctive appellation of "Brant's Joseph" and in
process of time, by inversion, "Joseph Brant." [FN]
* * * * *
[FN] Christian Register, 1819, Vol. I. No. 3, published at Kingston,
(U. C.) and edited by the Rev. Doctor, now the Honourable and Venerable
Archdeacon Strachan, of Toronto. The sketches referred to were written by
Dr. Strachan, upon information received by him many years before, from
the Rev. Dr. Stewart, formerly a missionary in the Mohawk Valley, and
father of the present Archdeacon Stewart of Kingston.
There is an approximation to the truth in this relation, and it is in part
sustained by the existing family tradition. The facts are these: the Six
Nations had carried their arms far to the west and south, and the whole
country south of the lakes was claimed by them, to a certain extent of
supervisory jurisdiction, by the right of conquest. To the Ohio and
Sandusky country they asserted a stronger and more peremptory claim,
extending to the right of soil--at least on the lake shore as far as
Presque Isle. From their associations in that country, it had become usual
among the Six Nations, especially the Mohawks, to make temporary removals
to the west during the hunting seasons, and one or more of those families
would frequently remain abroad, among the Miamis, the Hurons, and
Wyandots, for a longer or shorter period, as they chose. One of the
consequences of this intercommunication, was the numerous family alliances
existing between the Six Nations and others at the west--the Wyandots, in
particular.
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