Life of Joseph Brant—Thayendanegea (Vol. II): Including the Border Wars of the American Revolution and Sketches of the Indian Campaigns of Generals Harmar, St. Clair, and Wayne; And Other Matters Connected with the Indian Relations of the United States and Great Britain, from the Peace of 1783 to the Indian Peace of 1795Stone, William L. (William Leete)
History
Life of Joseph Brant—Thayendanegea (Vol. II): Including the Border Wars of the American Revolution and Sketches of the Indian Campaigns of Generals Harmar, St. Clair, and Wayne; And Other Matters Connected with the Indian Relations of the United States and Great Britain, from the Peace of 1783 to the Indian Peace of 1795
Stone, William L. (William Leete)
Brant, Joseph, 1742-1807; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Mohawk Indians -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
[FN-1] General Washington was greatly displeased at the amount of stores
and baggage by which Clinton was encumbered, apprehending "the worst
consequences" from the obstacles his stores would interpose to the
rapidity of his march, and also from the publicity which would as a
consequence be given to his movements. Although he had left it optional
with Sullivan to direct Clinton to join him by the route of the
Susquehanna, yet the Commander-in-chief evidently preferred that the
more northern route should be taken. He wrote to Sullivan upon the
subject with more sharpness than he was wont to do--[_See Letter of
Washington to Sullivan, July_ 1, 1779.] The event, however, aided by the
sagacity of Clinton in the adoption of a measure presently to be noted,
proved that he took the right direction.
[FN-2] Letter from General Clinton to General Schuyler. In General
Schuyler's answer to this letter, he says, speaking of the execution of
Hare--"In executing Hare, you have rid the State of the greatest villain
in it. I hope his abettors in the country will meet with a similar
exaltation."--_Gov. Clinton's Manuscripts._
It was the desire of General Sullivan that Clinton should employ in his
division as large a number of the Oneida warriors as could be induced to
engage in the service. The latter officer was opposed to this arrangement;
but at the importunities of Sullivan, the Rev. Mr. Kirkland, their
missionary, who was now a chaplain in the army, had been summoned to
Albany for consultation. From thence Mr. Kirkland was despatched to
Pennsylvania directly to join Sullivan's division, while to Mr. Deane,
the interpreter connected with the Indian commission at Fort Schuyler,
was confided the charge of negotiating with the Oneida chiefs upon the
subject. At first all went smoothly with the Indians. The Oneidas
volunteered for the expedition, almost to a man; while those of the
Onondagas who adhered to the cause of the Americans, were equally desirous
of proving their fidelity by their deeds. Under these circumstances
Clinton wrote to Sullivan on the 26th, that on the following Saturday, Mr.
Deane, with the Indian warriors, would join him at the head of the lake.
A sudden revolution, however, was wrought in their determination by an
address to the Oneidas from General Haldimand, received at Fort Schuyler
on the 22d. This document was transmitted to them in their own language;
and its tenor was so alarming, as to induce them suddenly to change their
purpose--judging, very correctly, from the threats of Haldimand, that
their presence was necessary at home for the defence of their own castles.
Still, Mr. Deane wrote that an arrangement was on foot, by which he hoped
yet to obtain the co-operation of a considerable number of the Oneida
warriors. The basis of this arrangement was, that in the event of an
invasion of their country by the Indians, whom the Canadian commander had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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