Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)Bell, Henry Glassford
History
Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bell, Henry Glassford
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587
On the 15th of August 1565, Murray summoned the rebellious nobles to a
public meeting at Ayr, where it was resolved that they should assemble
together in arms on the 24th. Mary in consequence issued proclamations,
calling upon her loyal subjects to come to Edinburgh, with their kin,
friends, and household, and provided for fifteen days, on the 25th of
August. On that day she left Edinburgh with a numerous force, and marched
to Linlithgow. Before leaving the capital, measures were taken to prevent
the discontented there from turning to advantage the absence of their
sovereign. The Provost, who was entirely under the management of Knox, and
strongly suspected to favour the rebels, was displaced, and a more
trust-worthy civic officer appointed in his stead. Knox himself, a few
days before, had, been suspended from the discharge of his clerical
duties, in consequence of a seditious and insulting sermon he delivered
before the young King, who paid him the compliment of attending divine
service in St Giles's church, a Sunday or two after his marriage. In this
sermon the preacher, among other things, said, that God had raised to the
throne, for the sins of the people, boys and women; adding, in the words
of Scripture,--"I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall
rule over them: children are their oppressors, and women rule over them."
In the same style of allusions grossly personal, he remarked, that "God
justly punished Ahab, because he did not correct his idolatrous wife, the
harlot Jezabel." It is singular, that Knox never thought of objecting to
Mary's marriage with Darnley, till he found that his patron, the Earl of
Murray, to whom he was now reconciled, did not approve of it. He had said
only a few months before that--"The Queen being at Stirling, order was
given to Secretary Lethington to pass to the Queen of England, to declare
to that Queen, Mary was minded to marry her cousin, the Lord Darnley; and
the rather, because he was so near of blood to both Queens; for, by his
mother, he was cousin-german to the Queen of Scotland, also of near
kindred and the same name by his father;--his mother was cousin-german to
the Queen of England. Here, mark God's providence: King James V., having
lost his two sons, did declare his resolution to make the Earl of Lennox
his heir of the crown; but he, prevented by sudden death, that design
ceased. Then came the Earl of Lennox from France, with intention to marry
King James's widow; but that failed also: he marries Mary Douglas; and his
son, Lord Darnley, marrieth Queen Mary, King James V.'s daughter: and so
the King's desire is fulfilled, viz.--the crown continueth in the name and
in the family." Knox had changed his opinion (as even Knox could sometimes
do), both when he preached the above-mentioned sermon, and when, towards
the end of August 1565, he said, that the Castle of Edinburgh was
"shooting against _the exiled for Christ Jesus' sake_."[102]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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