Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)Bell, Henry Glassford
History
Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bell, Henry Glassford
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587
From Linlithgow, Mary advanced with an increasing force, first to
Stirling, and then to Glasgow. Here she was within a short distance of the
rebel army, which, mustering about 1200 strong, had taken its position at
Paisley; "a fine pleasant village," says Keith, "five miles W.S.W. from
Glasgow." But Murray, not venturing to attack the Royalists, made a
circuit at some distance and, by a forced march, arrived unexpectedly at
Edinburgh, where he hoped to increase his force. In this hope he was
grievously disappointed. Finding that the Provost, who was taken by
surprise, had not sufficient strength to keep him without the walls, he
entered the city by the West Port, and immediately despatched messengers
for assistance in every direction, and, by beat of drum, called upon all
men who wished to receive wages "for the defence of the glory of God," to
join his standard. But Knox confesses, that few or none resorted to him,
and that he got little or no support in Edinburgh; although the preacher
himself did all he could for his patron by prayers and exhortations, in
which he denominated the rebels "the best part of the nobility, and chief
members of the Congregation."[103] The truth is, that the current of
popular opinion ran directly in favour of Mary; for the _godly_ Earl's
real motives were well understood.
As soon as the Queen was made aware that she had missed her enemies, she
marched back in pursuit of them, at the head of 5000 men, as far as
Callender. Murray could only fly from a power which he knew he was not
able to withstand. Alarmed by Mary's speedy return, he left Edinburgh, and
again passing her on the road, led his followers to Lanark, and from
thence to Hamilton. With indomitable perseverance, the Queen retraced her
steps to Glasgow, expecting Murray would make an attempt upon that city.
But finding there was no safety for him in this part of Scotland, he
suddenly turned off towards the south, and with as little delay as
possible, retired into Dumfries-shire. Here, being near the Borders, he
expected that Elizabeth would send him succour from England, and at all
events, he could at any time make good his retreat into that country. The
principal noblemen with him were the Duke of Chatelherault, the Earls of
Argyle, Glencairn, and Rothes, and the Lords Boyd and Ochiltree. Morton
and Maitland remained with the Queen; but the fidelity of both is much to
be suspected, though the command of the main body of the Royal army was
intrusted to the former. The Earl of Lennox led the van, and the Queen
herself rode with her officers in a suit of light armour, carrying pistols
at her saddle-bow; "her courage," says Knox, "manlike, and always
increasing." She did not think it worth while to follow Murray into
Dumfries-shire, but preferred leading her army through Fife, to St
Andrews, taking possession, on the way, of Castle Campbell, the seat of
the rebel Lord, Argyle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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