[Footnote 68: Count Durazzo had the score printed there; Favart tells him how
highly Mondonville and Philidor thought of the opera. (Favart, Mém.,
II., pp. 67, 102, 180).]
[Footnote 69: Sonnenfels, Briefe IIb. d. Wien. Schaubühne (Ges. Schr., V., p. 155;
Hiller, Wöch. Nachr., 1768, p. 127). Riedel, Ueber die Musik des Ritter
Gluck, p. IX.]
[Footnote 70: Allgem. deutsche Bibl., X., 2 p. 31. Nicolai, Reise, IV., p. 529.
Reichardt relates (A. M. Z., XV., p. 612; Schletteier Reichardt, I., p.
264) that the King afterwards expressed himself in violent terms against
Gluck. Cf. A. M. Z., III., p. 187.]
[Footnote 71: Agricola criticised "Alceste" in the Allgem. deutschen Bibliothek
(X., 2 p. 29, XIV., 1 p. 3; also in Forkel's Musik. Krit. Bibl., I., p.
174) in a pedantic, trivial spirit, but not ill-naturedly.]
[Footnote 72: Calsabigi says that he wrote the libretti for "Semiramide" and
"Iperm-nestra" on Gluck's commission, and they were afterwards taken as
the foundation of Salieri's "Danaides" (Cramer, Magaz. d. Mus., I., p.
366; N. Ztschr, f. Mus. LIX., p. 42).]
[Footnote 73: This is correctly put forward by Marx ( Musik des neunzehnten
Jahr-hunderts, p. 84).]
[Footnote 74: His admirable ballet music was slow in making its way in Paris; it
was so confidently assumed that the French were the first masters in
the world for ballet music, that a foreigner had to contend against much
prejudice. La Harpe remarks that want of success in this respect was
in Gluck's favour, for that his system, consistently carried out, would
exclude ballet.]
[Footnote 75: Interesting details of this visit are given by Frz. M. Rudhart,
Gluck in Paris (Munich, 1864).]
[Footnote 76: Burney, Reise, II., p. 253. Cf. Cramer's Magazin, 1783, p. 561.]
[Footnote 77: Madame de Genlis, Mém., II., p. 248.]
[Footnote 78: A number of pamphlets and newspaper articles of this and following
years are collected in Mémoires pour servir ä l'Histoire de la
révolution opérée dans la musique par M. le Chev. Gluck (ä Naples et
ä Paris, 1781), partly translated by Siegmeyer: Ueber Gluck und seine
Werke (Berlin, 1823). Here again the dispute is chiefly carried on by
men of literary rather than musical knowledge (Madame de Genlis, Mém.,
II., p. 250). The first favourable notices were at once translated by
Riedel and published with an enthusiastic preface, Ueber die Musik
des Ritters Gluck ( Vienna 1775). This called forth Forkel's criticism
(Musik. Krit. Bibl., I., p. 53). He was incapable of appreciating
Gluck's true greatness, and as partial and philistine as other Berlin
critics of that day; he was spiteful besides; but some of his remarks
are true enough. The personal animosity which Forkel afterwards threw
into his attacks is quite repulsive.]
[Footnote 79: Grimm, Corr. Litt., VIII., p. 320.]
[Footnote 80: Grimm, Corr. Litt., VIII., p. 321; IX., pp. 34, 350.]
[Footnote 81: Grimm, Corr. Litt., VIII., pp. 321, 427; IX., p. 350.]
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