Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume I.Scott, Walter
History
Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume I.
Scott, Walter
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
_Plan of the Democrats to bring the King and Assembly to
Paris--Banquet of the Garde du Corps--Riot at Paris--A
formidable Mob of Women assemble to march to Versailles--The
National Guard refuse to act against the Insurgents, and demand
also to be led to Versailles--The Female Mob arrive--Their
behaviour to the Assembly--To the King--Alarming Disorders at
Night--La Fayette arrives with the National Guard--Mob force the
Palace--Murder the Body Guards--The Queen's safety
endangered--Fayette's arrival with his Force restores
Order--Royal Family obliged to go to reside at Paris--The
Procession--This Step agreeable to the Views of the
Constitutionalists, Republicans, and Anarchists--Duke of Orleans
sent to England._
We have mentioned the various restrictions upon the royal authority,
which had been successively sanctioned by the National Assembly. But the
various factions, all of which tended to democracy, were determined upon
manœuvres for abating the royal authority, more actively powerful
than those which the Assembly dared yet to venture upon. For this
purpose, all those who desired to carry the Revolution to extremity,
became desirous to bring the sittings of the National Assembly and the
residence of the King within the precincts of Paris, and to place them
under the influence of that popular frenzy which they had so many ways
of exciting, and which might exercise the authority of terror over the
body of representatives, fill their galleries with a wild and tumultuous
band of partisans, surround their gates with an infuriated populace, and
thus dictate the issue of each deliberation. What fate was reserved for
the King, after incidents will sufficiently show. To effect an object so
important, the Republican party strained every effort, and succeeded in
raising the popular ferment to the highest pitch.
Their first efforts were unsuccessful. A deputation, formidable from
their numbers and clamorous violence, was about to sally from Paris to
petition, as they called it, for the removal of the royal family and
National Assembly to Paris, but was dispersed by the address of La
Fayette and Bailli. Nevertheless it seemed decreed that the Republicans
should carry their favourite measures, less through their own proper
strength, great as that was, than by the advantage afforded by the
blunders of the Royalists. An imprudence--it seems to deserve no harsher
name--which occurred within the precincts of the royal palace at
Versailles, gave the demagogues an opportunity, sooner probably than
they expected, of carrying their point by a repetition of the violences
which had already occurred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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