Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume IV.Scott, Walter
History
Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume IV.
Scott, Walter
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
[32] Maria Louisa, the eldest daughter of the Emperor of Austria and
Maria Theresa of Naples, was born the 12th December, 1791. Her stature
was sufficiently majestic, her complexion fresh and blooming, her eyes
blue and animated, her hair light, and her hand and foot so beautiful,
that they might have served as models for the sculptor.
[33] Fouché, tom. i., p. 350.
[34] "She had always been given to understand that Berthier, who had
married her by proxy at Vienna, in person and age exactly resembled the
Emperor: she, however, signified that she observed a very pleasing
difference between them."--LAS CASES, tom. i., p. 312.
[35] "The most unfortunate presages were drawn from it; Napoleon himself
was struck with it."--FOUCHÉ, tom. i., p. 355.
[36] Las Cases, tom. i., p. 310.
[37] Voice from St. Helena, vol. ii., p. 225.
[38] "Austria had become a portion of my family; and yet my marriage
ruined me. If I had not thought myself safe, and protected by this
alliance, I should have delayed the insurrection of Poland: I should
have waited until Spain was subdued and tranquil. I set foot on an
abyss, concealed by a bed of flowers!"--NAPOLEON, _Las Cases_, tom. ii.,
p. 105.
CHAPTER LI.
_Almost all the foreign French Settlements fall into the hands of
the British--French Squadron destroyed at the Isle of Aix, by Lord
Cochrane--and at the Isle of Rosas, by Lord Collingwood--Return to
the Proceedings in Spain--Soult takes Oporto--Attacked and Defeated
by Sir Arthur Wellesley--Ferrol and Corunna retaken by the
Patriots--Battle of Talavera, gained by Sir Arthur
Wellesley--Created Lord Wellington--The French Armies take many
towns and strong Places--Supreme Junta retreat to Cadiz--The
Guerilla System--Growing disappointment of Buonaparte--His immense
exertions--Battle of Busaco--Lord Wellington's famous Retreat on
Torres Vedras._
Notwithstanding the credit which Napoleon had acquired, by dictating to
the House of Austria the triumphant treaty of Schoenbrun, and also by
allying himself with that ancient Imperial House, which had, on
different occasions, showed towards him the signs of persevering enmity,
this period of his history did not pass without his experiencing several
reverses of fortune. The few foreign settlements which hitherto remained
united to France, were now successively taken by the British. Cayenne,
Martinico, Senegal, and Saint Domingo, were conquered and occupied in
the West Indies; while Lord Collingwood, with troops furnished from
Sicily, occupied the islands of Cephalonia, Zante, Ithaca, and Cerigo.
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