Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume V.Scott, Walter
History
Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume V.
Scott, Walter
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
The several orders under which this officer acted, expressed the utmost
anxiety about intercepting Buonaparte's flight, and canvassed the
different probabilities concerning its direction. His attention was at a
later date particularly directed to the frigates in Aix roads, and the
report concerning their destination. Admiral Hotham writes to Captain
Maitland, 8th July, 1815, the following order:--
"The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty having every reason to
believe that Napoleon Buonaparte meditates his escape, with his
family, from France to America, you are hereby required and
directed, in pursuance of orders from their Lordships, signified to
me by Admiral the Right Honourable Viscount Keith, to keep the most
vigilant look-out, for the purpose of intercepting him; and to make
the strictest search of any vessel you may fall in with; and if you
should be so fortunate as to intercept him, you are to transfer him
and his family to the ship you command, and, there keeping him in
careful custody, return to the nearest port in England (going into
Torbay in preference to Plymouth,) with all possible expedition;
and, on your arrival, you are not to permit any communication
whatever with the shore, except as hereinafter directed; and you
will be held responsible for keeping the whole transaction a
profound secret, until you receive their Lordships' further orders.
"In case you should arrive at a port where there is a flag officer,
you are to send to acquaint him with the circumstances, strictly
charging the officer sent on shore with your letter not to divulge
its contents; and if there should be no flag-officer at the port
where you arrive, you are to send one letter express to the
Secretary of the Admiralty, and another to Admiral Lord Keith, with
strict injunctions of secrecy to each officer who may be the bearer
of them."
We give these orders at full length, to show that they left Captain
Maitland no authority to make conditions or stipulations of surrender,
or to treat Napoleon otherwise than as an ordinary prisoner of war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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